Job Satisfaction and Employee Motivation

Content Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 *Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ *2 *Empirica*l case†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ *†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. *. *7* Google†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ *. *. *. *7 *Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. *. *.. * *Conclusion and Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. *11 *References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. *13 A Critical examination of work-inspiration: a contextual analysis dependent on Google Inc. Presentation; _â€Å"Motivating individuals is simple however persuading individuals to work as well as could be expected and guiding their endeavors to the objectives of the association are the main problems and that is unquestionably not generally easy† Mullins, L. J (Management and authoritative conduct, Pg 406, fifth Ed)_ This paper gives a comprehension o f the term _â€Å"Motivation†_. The term is utilized pretty much each day of our lives yet not every person recognize the stuff to really work on rousing. For this situation, I would clarify in subtleties what inspiration is about, the destinations of rousing a person with a specific goal in mind and how the general execution is influenced. I would likewise be trying some persuasive speculations in an exact case (Google). Here, I plan to recognize the working style at Google; the idea of work, representatives and the earth, what inspires and de-rouses workers and designers at work. Associations guarantee that their greatest resource or their significant wellsprings of upper hand are their representatives however most associations don't have the foggiest idea how to propel their workers. Exploration has indicated that various associations apply distinctive style of inspiration. We would investigate these experimental cases with the persuasive speculations talked about in the writing survey and furthermore break down key inspirational variables related with our observational case. This would prompt my decision and proposal on the most proficient method to adequately spur representative to build efficiency and execution. A Review on Motivation and its hypotheses Work inspiration and worker fulfillment assumes an increasingly focal job in the field of the executives hypothetically and for all intents and purposes and it is to be sure one of the most significant variables influencing representative conduct and execution. Administrators connect extraordinary significance to this idea of the executives in authoritative settings as a powerful persuasive practice on employee(s) lead to hierarchical adequacy in various levels. The following inquiry we can pose to ourselves is â€Å"what is inspiration? † The idea of inspiration alludes to inward factors that prompt activities and outside variables that can go about as promptings to those activities Locke, E. An and Latham, G. P. (2004). This has being the widespread meaning of inspiration yet certain writers and scientists have planned for giving the least complex definition to this idea. Mullins, L. J characterizes inspiration â€Å"as the course and tirelessness of action† (Pg 406, fifth Ed). Mullins went further to recommend that inspiration is concerned, essentially, with why individuals carry on with a particular goal in mind, why individuals pick a specific game-plan in inclination to other people and why they proceed with a picked activity, regularly over an extensive stretch and even with challenges and issues (pg 406, fifth ed). Atkinson characterizes inspiration â€Å"as various elements that join at a specific chance to impact the span, energy, and diligence of an individual’s conduct in a given circumstance (pp2, 1964). The three parts of human activities which can be influenced by inspiration are force (exertion), bearing (decision) and term (ingenuity) and combined with understanding and capacity prompts successful execution Jindal-Snape and Snape, J. B (2006). Inspiration, as an idea of the executives is huge in nature and without a doubt pervades a considerable lot of the sub-field that make the examination out of the board e. . administration, groups, execution the board, administrative morals, dynamic and association change Steers, R. M and Mowday, T. R and Shapiro, D. L (2004) and this is the motivation behind why this theme has pulled in considerations from various creators and scientists in the previous years. This has likewise prompted the recommendation of hypotheses to help this admini strative idea I. e. inspiration. These speculations are alluded to as persuasive hypotheses. There are such a large number of speculations on inspiration, each going about as a contender to the next on endeavor to best clarify the idea of inspiration. Inside the huge number of speculations, some are based on financial information with a mental comprehension (Maslow, 1943) and so forth. Mullins, L. J recommends that every one of these hypotheses are at any rate incompletely obvious and all assistance clarify the conduct of specific individuals at specific occasions yet in any case, the quest for a summed up hypothesis on inspiration at work seems, by all accounts, to be futile (Pg 414, fifth Ed). It is in reality a result of the way that there are no summed up or single arrangements with respect to what persuades individuals or individual in association, that there are various hypotheses on inspiration. These hypotheses are then isolated into those worried about distinguishing the requirements toward which behaviour(s) is coordinated †content hypothesis and those that are worried about the dynamic, mental procedures that lead to people following certain objectives as opposed to others †process hypothesis Jindal-Snape and Snape (2006). Abraham Maslow proposed the most powerful and broadly perceived hypothesis of inspiration. The Maslow hypothesis of requirements (1943) is the one of the broadly talked about speculations of inspiration having proposed the chain of command of necessities. He recommended that people are needing creatures, who consistently need more and what they need relies upon what they as of now have and these necessities are masterminded by its significance in levels, consequently the chain of command of requirements {draw:frame} Maslow’s progressive system of necessities (1943) Jindal-Snape and Snape (2006) proposes that as per this pecking order, each need can go about as a spark, if all needs lower in the pecking order are fulfilled and a fulfilled need no longer go about as a solid inspiration. This goes to clarify why people/representatives who are not fulfilled at their present position would be roused to invest in more amounts of energy until their necessities are fulfilled. Maslow contended that the initial three needs on the rundown speak to insufficiency needs that individuals must ace before they can form into a solid character, while the last two speak to the development needs that identify with singular accomplishments and advancement of human possibilities Steers, R. M et al (2006). Mullins assessed Maslow’s hypothesis of requirements by proposing that people advance up the chain of importance as each lower-level needs gets fulfilled and thusly, administrators must focus on the following more elevated level of necessities in other to spur representatives if there is an adjustment in conduct (Pg 418, fifth ed). Abraham Maslow’s hypothesis (1943) pulled in analysis Wahba, An and Bridgewell, L (1976) for the presence of a distinct pecking order of need. In 1972, Clayton Alderfer adjusted Maslow’s chain of command of necessities model. He summed up the chain of command of necessities into a structure of three unique classes of requirements known as ERG Jindal-Snape and Snape (2006). Presence needs, which incorporate wholesome and material prerequisites. At work places, working conditions and pay/compensation fall into this sort of need Relatedness needs, which are met through relationship with loved ones and at work places, relationship with individual associates and administrators. Development needs which reflect want for individual mental advancement Fincham and Rhodes recommend that Clayton Alderfer (1972) hypothesis varies in number of significant regards to Maslow’s progression of necessities (pg 198, fourth Ed). They went further to state that while Maslow proposed a movement up the chain of command, Alderfer contended that it was smarter to think as far as a continuum, from solid (presence needs) to least solid (development needs) and it is conceivable to move along it in either headings (pg 198, fourth Ed). This implies if an individual’s need e. g. development needs appear to be hard to satisfy, that makes a dissatisfaction relapse that powers a move to another need e. g. relatedness needs. Jindal-Snape and Snape proposed that ERG hypothesis contrasts from Maslow’s pecking order of necessities in that it doesn't accept that a need is possibly initiated in the event that it is lacking and two needs could work simultaneously in persuasive practice. Fredrick Herzberg (1966) was licensed as the originator of the second, exceptionally persuasive hypothesis to have advanced after Maslow’s. Not at all like Maslow and Alderfer, Herzberg’s work depended on research where he talked with experts from various organizations, this work he called the Herzberg’s two-factor hypothesis. This hypothesis comprises of two components noted from his meetings. Fa

PSY 475 Week 2 Learning Team Assignment Essay

Select in anticipation of this task a mental proportion of discouragement, for example, the Beck Depression Inventory or Children’s Depression Inventory. Acquire staff endorsement of your chose measure preceding starting this task. Singular segments because of the group discussion by Friday. If you don't mind ensure a colleague will order the venture and submitting it to the assignments connect. Compose a 1,400-to 1,750-word paper in which you break down your chose psychologicalâ measure. As a piece of your investigation, address the accompanying things: Using the University Library, the Internet, or different sources, select at any rate two insightful diary articles that examine the utilization of your chose mental measure. Quickly sum up your chose articles, and look into their discoveries. In light of the investigation of your articles, talk about the utilization of your chose measure. Disclose who is able to oversee and decipher theâ measure and the settingsâ€such as word related, scholarly, or counselingâ€in which it is proper to utilize the measure. Separate between the populaces for which your chose mental measure is legitimate and invalid. To buy this material snap on beneath connect http://www. assignmentcloud. com/PSY-475/PSY-475-Week-2-Learning-Team-Assignment-Psychological-Measure-Paper For additional classes visit http://www. assignmentcloud. com.

M.P Tourism free essay sample

Madhya Pradesh experiences poor availability, no immediate connects to numerous traveler areas and a street organize which needs pressing improvement. The state the travel industry experiences the twin issue of low mindfulness and low exposure as a vacationer goal and low quality of ‘tourism product’. Poor availability and poor framework further exasperate the circumstance. Despite the fact that MP State Tourism Development Corporation (MPSTDC) has set up inns and offices at all the significant (fourteen) visitor areas and the state has set up a forward looking the travel industry arrangement with Eco-experience the travel industry as its USP, the development of the travel industry has been moderate. In the most recent decade the vacationer appearances have developed at a moderate pace of 0. 65% p. a, with the local voyagers developing at 0. 55% and outside visitors developing at 7%. In 2000-2001, all out vacationer appearances remain at around 11. 5 lac. The quantity of outside vacationers is little at around one lac. Clearly, this implies low monetary advantages from the travel industry, poor lodging inhabitances, absence of intrigue and dispiriting of the travel industry related associations. We will compose a custom exposition test on M.P Tourism or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The report has laid out a technique and has proposed an objective for the travel industry office to twofold the traveler traffic to around 20 lac in the following decade and treble it to 33 lacs toward the finish of multi year time frame. The showcasing methodology focuses on changing the picture of the state to a visitor benevolent state, with forceful designs for their solace and diversion, arrangement of a promoting and publicizing organization, building solid relations with the movement and visit related exchange, reorientation of the traveler data workplaces as advertising workplaces and a superior utilization of its mechanized reservation offices. Regarding improving the travel industry item, in the transient speedy additions can be made by concentrating the state’s restricted funds on a couple of areas with high potential, which are as of now very much associated and have a sensible foundation set up. These spots which involve principally of Khajuraho, Gwalior, Bhopal-Sanchi, and the Kanha-Pench natural life parks can be improved by tidying them up, improving the environs, and offering ‘value for money’ experience to the vacationers, in this manner rapidly improving their use. Different areas can be created in the medium and long haul. Household the travel industry ought to be invigorated by forceful showcasing in Calcutta and Gujarat. Comfort can be offered regarding showcasing bundle voyages through high caliber with all courses of action dealt with. LTC traffic of PSUs and Govt ought to be focused on. Spots like Khajuraho and Gwalior are additionally appropriate for showcasing to corporates for their motivating force visits to the exchange and workers and so forth. A few proposals have been made for expanding the term of a vacationers remain in M. P. by adding side outings to the fundamental areas, for example, creating Panna natural life park and close by water falls as side attractions to Khajuraho sightseers. Or on the other hand by including Gwalior and Orchha as extra schedule for visitor on the way to Khajuraho. Better quality control, better bundling and better showcase of the state’s exqusite handiworks and silks can build spending of travelers. Intriguing backwoods produce like ‘Safed Musali’, a Viagra like item, or oriental fragrances are other alluring things for travelers. The setting up of Bundelkhandi or Malwa cafés for ethnic food and night diversion can likewise expand traveler spend. The venture required for next twenty years is evaluated at Rs 978 crores, of which 532 cr is by private part for inns and so on required for the most part in the subsequent decade and around 446 crores by government chiefly for foundation, showcasing and setting up of diversion and amusement offices. The monetary advantage of the travel industry is exceptionally high with a gradual advantage assessed at Rs 9,500 crore more than twenty years. The extra immediate business age is assessed at 6 lac employments.

Biography of Caroll Lewis

Lewis Caroll had his introduction to the world at Daresbury in 27th January of 1832. His passing was at Guildford on the January fourteenth 1898. Down his history as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, he had been introduced among the most unmistakable people in the Victorian writing. The topic of proficient advancement via Caroll stays irrefutable remains exceptionally unpredictable. The following inquiry is, was Lewis Caroll a splendid proficient? What ages did his life experienced? He is described of different likenesses to that of Gerald Hopkins who came later after him.To both the Caroll and Hopkins, their dreams and sonnets individually had their origination united to the incomparable Victorian period which was intensified by numerous priests who depicted expansive status of scholastic, strict, parsimonious and confined employments. Both crafted by Caroll and Hopkins had entrancing words. Their compositions were affected by the creative devices and approach they comprehensively utilized which was an expansive compound of careful novice of drafts men which prompted extraordinary crowd preoccupations.However, crafted by Caroll never got any open information during his life time just until his demise where incredible gestures of recognition damaged his masterful originations. (Knowles, Kirstein, 1996, 86) Due to the tricky crowd condition, Caroll had alias his fundamental shelter. In any case, until his demise, Caroll never got any distinction where his unique sonnets stayed still unpublished at the age of his passing. The equivalent distribute came simply after years till his death.(David, Janel, 2002, 78) Until his passing, the Victorian had a transformation which acquired decent variety the strict and individual view independence which were built by the extraordinary test just as the masterful character of the two fallen explanatory saints. Appropriately, the verse work by Hopkins was made for the grown-ups while the incredible titles via Caroll were made to catch the youngsters. Be that as it may, his explanatory life was overwhelmed by sentimentality yet his character remained as multifaceted nature and inventiveness with an extraordinary difference in intrigue which was an essential apparatus for off-setting condition of repetitive melancholy.Caroll developed by instinction to been a realistic just as visual craftsman and couldn't forsake his will for attracting with standard visits to mounted guns shows just as masterful investigations. In any case, Caroll stopped to photography on understanding that he probably needed demonstrable skill in workmanship. Truly, he turned into a proactive kids picture taker. Till his pen name, determined transposition of his names which incorporated his first name Charles Lutwidge then Ruskin, George, Holman Hunt, Tennyson, MacDonald and others. He fought across interests in medication, photography, workmanship, writing and religion.He even turned into an elder at twenty-nine in England. He saw the wide par t of life as a major riddle. This constrained his character of settling puzzles in rationales and arithmetic maybe a plummet distraction than some other accomplishment. He made an incredible progress in arithmetic which is accepted as an essential component in protecting his education accomplishment in writing. As per authentic examiners, his awesome instrument of rationales and furthermore arithmetic was disagreeable for anybody like him who constrained such extraordinary amusingness, adored kids, a craftsman and an admirer of language.(David, Janel, 2002, 68) However, his splendid incredible gleam was given by the help of science just as his investigative brain. These two conundrums experienced molding over the refinement until shaping a supreme gem of talk. During his scientific talks in 1855 at the Christ church, his character gave absence of conveying capacities to a mass class. This gave un-motivation and furthermore bluntness in the fair treatment of giving talks. This gave i mprovement that his deadly commitment to Oxford would just be in distributions and the exploration areas.Here, he reliably made commitments in science and furthermore rationales. Truly, the books and articles via Caroll gave significant satisfaction and information to the individuals. Anyway after his demise, an unconstrained time of loosened open intrigue came in. His wide crowd lowered this in a circle question. At the episode of the principal word war in 1914, numerous perusers were presently turning around to Carolls work. This prompted blasting deals of Carolls releases until 1928 where most extreme deals were reached. Extraordinarily, ˜Alice Adventure in Wonderland pulled in numerous purchasers which included 15400 pounds by Dr.Rosenbach for its unique composition at Sotheby. In 1948. This original copy was at last acquired British Museum after a progression of deals between individuals. Nonetheless, this privilege at British Museum was just an indication of gratefulness for the long trailing Great Britains commitment in the Second World War. . (Weldon, 1987, 93) Historically, the original copy grasped incredible regard above different tributes in aloof memory of Caroll in the memory of Carolls birthday events. Such regard assumed a significant job in giving him an unequivocal spot among the phenomenal people. From that point forward, numerous researchers and columnists have individually cited his work.Elsewhere, his long suffering character is a fanciful drive and old stories to numerous countries. To numerous Englishmen, two of his works, ˜Ugly Duchess and furthermore ˜The Mad Hatter have gotten key. (http://www. insite. com. br/rodrigo/content/lewis_carroll. html) According to individual recognitions by his crowd, Lewis Caroll exemplified un-piestic status of youth taking care of which was in another structure. Over the look by perusers, they have described his work as lecturing and illuminating found with dream, which was guide for seeing the idea ls united to innocence.He depicted his work to be a plane of bound together utilization of sound judgment for all which was fortified by the wide exhibit in support of celestial pride just as inclusion to the kids. (Shimpley, 1931, 68) Above composition for youngsters, Caroll distributed different books on arithmetic and furthermore rationales. Through such distributions, numerous researchers portrayed him as cautious of split character which exacerbated punctilious mathematician just as a demure educated. Be that as it may, this was a nom de plume in which he just needed to convey out his innovativeness in whimsical manner.However, this distributions were refered to as a solid portrayal of his initiated feeling of been a Victorian wear. Be that as it may, a relative similarity in the standpoint gave by the, ˜The Young Vistors just as the ˜Alice in Wonderland give Caroll a full thought of guiltlessness which is by all accounts drawn away by the deadly allegations by numerous indiv iduals of his perusers. (Esther, Day, 2004, 124) Caroll got his plummet from two families from North Country in Daresbury. He acquired Dodgsons which was a custom behind chapel gatherings well as Lutwidges which was state administration tradition.His father was called Charles Dodgson. In this manner from the spatiality of these two drops, Caroll built up his delicate character. In this manner, the parental dreams where he got his childhood assumed a huge job in his wide explanatory portability. As indicated by the Alice in Wonderland, Caroll did sending of a reptile down from a stack just as putting the Dormouse to a tea kettle. This was an away from of his drivel to a profoundly upholding and delicate craftsmanship. In the article, the component united to savagery was obviously brought out which maybe had its acquire from the father.Elsewhere, since his youth, Caroll life delineated an equal life. In 1843, his family moved to the Croft Rectory in Darlington. At his new family arran gement, Caroll turned into a questionable performer to his relatives with games, sonnets just as stories. Additionally, he made silly drawings and delineated magazines. Verifiably, one of his youth verse at thirteen years contained different expectations of mouse tail in the Alice just as Humpty Dumpty. (Esther, Day, 2004, 127) In his composition, Caroll had a since quite a while ago saw and subliminal goal of getting away into Wonderland.However, he was impaired by stammer yet was from that point forward a functioning and a cheerful kid. In his youth work when twelve years, specialists have remained to recognize the moan of exceptional feeling of development, affectability as a well as delicacy. At his energetic turn of events, Caroll was anyway upset by essential originations. He had an untimely progression and was a casualty of proportionality at his youthfulness. In any case, at age of twenty-one years, Caroll remained to been a decent essayist subsequent to moving on from Oxfor d. (http://www. ourcivilisation. com/smartboard/shop/hudsond/carroll/index.htm) However in 1865, Caroll distributed Alice Adventure in Wonderland which was a surprising imaginative motivation. Since this progression in 1865, Caroll went across to a cutting time of transformation in the realm of writing by composing numerous articles, for example, magazines, compositions and books. He additionally created many embarrassing sonnets. This incorporated the Rectory Umbrella, Through the Looking-Glass, Mischmash, above others. He formed an extraordinary preamble into composing which pulled in numerous individuals. His name was lauded before getting a different appreciation for address individuals in the theatres.During the expository insurgency in his life, Caroll was in a foundation of raconteur character-hood just as been a comical independent columnist in which he showed up in Whitby Gazette. This time was a significant time wherein he started conjecturing is writing to the general pub lic giving appealing impressions through unconventional insinuations. This was anyway a long trailing character since his youth. (Shimpley, 1931, 98) At the age of twenty-three out of 1855, he utilized an appealing bundle of expository information recorded as a hard copy a sonnet which has even hit the present territory of literature.Currently, this sonnet (four verses) has been distracted in the sonnet ˜Jabber-Wocky by the Roger Landyn. In 1856, he diverted his endeavors recorded as a hard copy, ˜ The Train which was an honorable sonnet which even pulled in a

The Globalization of Sports Essays -- Globalization, Sports

Game is a consistently developing part of our societies, and as the entrance to various roads of game start to introduce themselves we question the capacity of game associations to extend all around. This audit of writing will look at changed roads of game and the examination that has been done with respect to their push to develop a worldwide scale. Apparently one of the best roads of game to grow all around is soccer. Soccer is played in more countries(204) than some other game. (Klein, 2008) An ideal case of soccer as a brand that has extended all inclusive is Manchester United. For a situation concentrate by John S. Slope and John Vincent Manchester United’s Globalization in sport marking is inspected through utilizing David Aaker’s Brand Identity model. (Slope and Vincent, 2006) Aaker’s model splits down what makes up the center and broadened brand personalities. (Aaker, 1996) These qualities that make up the center and expanded brand personalities are brand as item, brand as association, brand as individual, and brand as image. (Aaker, 1996) Hill and Vincent all through this contextual investigation clarify in detail these key qualities as they relate to Manchester United which clarifies why Manchester United as a soccer group has gotten so effective. As per Hill and Vincent the brand as item is truly a ttractive in light of the fact that the recognition of the essential ideas of the game, the straightforwardness to play, the estimation of the English chief alliance as a class, and the nation of cause for the advanced game was designed in England. (Slope and Vincent, 2006) The brand as association likewise is attractive because of the conventional club youth program, the including of commonly recognized names, and the quick pace of play that was made to expand energy among fans. (Slope and Vincent... ...g sport: evaluating the World Baseball Classic. Soccer and Society, 158-169. Luo, M. (2003, Febuary 9). Rocket's Yao Ming conveys Asians in America higher than ever. The Miami Herald. Maguire, J., and Bale, J. (1994). The worldwide games field. Athletic ability relocation in a reliant world. London: Routledge. Means, J., and Nauright, J. (2007). Going worldwide: the NBA focuses on Africa. Worldwide Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 40-49. National Basketball Association. (2005, April 12). NBA ball stars rejoin for Basketball without Borders Africa. Recovered from http://www.nba.com/bwb/starsreuniteafrica.html Thibault, L. (2009). Globalization of Sport: An Inconvenient Truth. Diary of Sport Management, 1-20. Wang, C.- M. (2004). Underwriting the huge man: Yao Ming, Asian America, and the China Global. Between Asia Cultural Studies, 263-278.

College, Work, and a Boyfriend

College, Work, and a Boyfriend… College, Work, and a Boyfriend…How to Survive? Home›Education Posts›College, Work, and a Boyfriend…How to Survive? Education PostsBalancing the most important things in life such as college, work, and a boyfriend can be difficult. These major things demand a lot of time. You have to learn how to manage your time in order juggle the studying, work, and beloved. For that reason, you are likely to plan in some way your life. Of course, people cannot plan everything as there are a lot of unpredictable conditions but some schedule will not be unnecessary. That is why QualityCustomEssays.com wants to provide you with some advice.Listen to yourself. Remember that it doesn’t matter what others people think you should do. It’s you and only you who have to make a decision. It’s your life and your choices, therefore, listen to your heart and everything will be fine!Set priorities. Think about and find what is the most important for you. If it’s your boyfriend, spend more time w ith him, but it doesn’t mean to forget about two other essential things as college and job.Make a schedule. It is a good way to manage your time and balance all needed things. Create convenient schedule in order to properly cope with all your deeds.Don’t waste your time. If there is some spare time, do not waste it. You may change your schedule a little bit and for example, prepare for classes, meet with your boyfriend, or take one more shift at work.Have fun. Do not forget about yourself. Have some fun when you have a free time. You should devote some time to yourself. This will help you to relax and avoid stressful situations as you will do those things that you like.Be sure that even if there will be difficulties in juggling college, work, and a boyfriend, this will teach you how to survive in any situation.

A Smart Approach to Writing a Memo

How to Write a Memo Here are some useful tips to help you write a memo. Take some time to go over them, and you will feel much more comfortable when working on this task.   The structure of the memo does not differ much from that of an essay. It has a specific heading, the body of the memo and a conclusion or a memo’s summary.  Ã‚     Start with a Heading In a typical heading, one has to type the word â€Å"MEMORANDUM†. It is better to center the word but even if it is left-aligned, it is not a mistake. It is up to the writer to choose a bigger font size or to keep it the same as in the rest of the memo.   Leave a double space between the first line with the word and the next line of the heading. Keep in mind that a memo is a kind of formal communication. Clearly state the addressee, whether it is one person, a separate department or all employees.  Ã‚   If you plan to send it to some additional recipients, then include them in the ‘courtesy copy’ line, better known as the CC. This will be usually someone who is not affected by the policies, but needs to stay informed about them.   You also need to write your job title and your full name in the following line.  Ã‚   In the next line, you need to write a complete date. In order for the reader to understand what the message is about, you need to write a clear subject of the memo.   Here is a sample of a typical Memo heading: TO: All Employees CC: Financial department FROM: Josh Miller, CEO of the INK Corp.   DATE: March 25, 2018   SUBJECT: Salary increase in the 3rd quarter. After you are done with the heading, it is high time to learn what you should include in the body of the memo. Composing the Body   First of all, you need to consider the audience. It will help you choose the proper tone for your memo. A memo intended for the head of a department and for the whole department may have some major differences.  Ã‚   When writing a memo, you need to brainstorm the issue and try to predict some of the questions that may arise in the reader’s mind. This will help you include as much information as possible and leave the audience without unanswered questions.   The body of the memo should start straight with an introduction of the matter mentioned in the subject field.  Ã‚   Try to give a brief discussion of the issue and some background information. This part of the memo is sometimes compared to the thesis. This introduction should be no longer than a paragraph.   In the discussion part, you need to provide the information regarding the steps that will be taken to implement the policy. This should be supported by logical reasons, and in some cases, you will have to present some evidence. Sometimes a memo will require graphs or charts. Memo writing is all about communicating your ideas in a proper way; therefore, all these elements are handy if they are relevant to the matter.   Also, add some information for the audience regarding the actions they should take. The closing paragraph is a perfect place for restating the list of actions to be taken. For example, if the memo is related to the salary increase, you may need to write, â€Å"All employees must address the financial department by May 15, 2018.† End your memo with a positive conclusion. This is usually a short one-two-sentence paragraph.   Concluding the Memo Do not forget to format your memo after it is written. Two perfect fonts for writing a memo are Times New Roman or Arial.   Save some time to proofread your memo. You need to edit it, so that the memo is free from errors and is easy to read. Avoid any jargon when writing a memo. Cut out any excessively long sentences that have excessive data. The audience by no means should get confused.   Choose the delivery method and start distributing your memo, whether it is a hardcopy or an e-mail. Learning how to write a professional memo may be a challenging task, but only practice makes perfect.

I Speak Through My Clothes - 1815 Words

â€Å"I speak through my clothes.† (Hebdige, 1993: 100, quoting Eco, 1973) Fashion is one of the ways that one creates identity. In particular, since the rise of youth culture in the 1960s â€Å"fashion has become†¦ a way of defining one’s identity - or else a way of avoiding such definition†. (Gonzalez Bovone, 2012: 23) The 1960s saw a rise in mass production of consumerism fashion, and has been used as a form of expressing ones identity; whether it be inspired or interpreted from religion, social status, habitus, gender, cultural icons, or subcultures (such as punk, pastel goth, hipster, etc.) Crane states in Fashion and its Social Agendas, that due to the â€Å"availability of inexpensive clothing†¦ that those with limited resources can find or create personal styles that express their perceptions of their identities† (Crane, 2000: 6); â€Å"the consumer is expected to ‘construct’ an individualised appearance from a variety of o ptions.† (Crane, 2000: 155) However, Polhemus argues that â€Å"Fashion is an arbitrary language system where things are really what they appear to be† (Polhemus, 2011: 49), suggesting that fashion is a tool used for illusion. Bovone contributes, stating that â€Å"On the stage of everyday life, the performer declares what he is†¦ his image is at stake and he is involved in a continuous negotiation with his fellow performers and the audience.† (Gonzalez Bovone, 2012: 72) Polhemus and Bovone both illustrate that whilst fashion helps to create identity, it is not a reliableShow MoreRelatedMy First Day Of A Job1070 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I was a sophomore I decided to get a job. I applied to movie theaters, restaurants, and retail. I was lucky enough to get hired from one of the retail stores I applied to. I was jubilant! I was picturing in my head, me, rolling around in piles of money and wearing extravagant clothes! When I finally got my schedule, I real ized that my first day of work was black Friday. So when the time came for me to in for my shift, I was super nervous. As I walked into the store around eight in the morningRead MoreViews on Different Cultures Presented in Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan and Search For My Tongue1191 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Cultures Presented in Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan and Search For My Tongue For my essay I am going to compare Search For My Tongue by Sujata Bhatt and Presents From My Aunts In Pakistan by Moniza Alvi. Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan is autobiographical. It is set in England where the author talks about and describes the presents that she receives from her Aunts who live in Pakistan. Search for my Tongue is written while living in Germany butRead MoreIslam As A Religion And Saudis1577 Words   |  7 PagesAs a Saudi Muslim, the two social identities I want to talk about are Islam as a religion and Saudis. Religion is an organized set of beliefs, cultural systems and worldviews relating humanity to an order of existence. Religion contains various laws and prohibitions that guide people in every-day life. Muslims who share the same religion see themselves having a communicative relationship with one another. Interpersonal communication and social relationships are two-way processes of exchanging ideasRead MoreWhat People Learn From Their Surroundings1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthey view the world. Dodd’s Model of culture clearly explains the identity of an individual through three different components – the inner core, cultural activities and institutions within a culture (Liu, Gallois, VolcÃŒÅ'icÃŒÅ', 2015). Humans learn about other culture from what they see and eventually classify them through the perceived image of the group. They constantly form ideas of other culture groups through three stages – selection, categorisation and interpretation (Liu, Gallois, VolcÃŒÅ'icÃŒÅ', 2015)Read More Directing Romeo and Juliet Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesRomeo and Juliet In this assignment I will be directing act 3 scene one lines 35-136 of the tragic play Romeo and Juliet I intend to use lighting, music, tone, and facial expression to affect the audiences emotions. Introduction ============ In this assignment I will be directing act 3 scene one lines 35-136 of the tragic play Romeo and Juliet I intend to use lighting, music, tone, and facial expression to affect the audiences emotions. I have chosen to use theatre rather thanRead MoreAdapting The American Culture : How Does It Really Feel When You Move From One Country?890 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion in his mind was, can he and his family go through the process of adaptation? During that process of adaptation, it affected him some positive and negative way. Adapting to the American culture helped him learn new things, and helped him build his own identity. Although he experienced so much, it was hard for him because he did not speak English, so it was very hard for him to get along with others. This person that I am talking about is myself and my experiences of adapting a new culture. LanguageRead MoreSummary Of The Stories Boys By Susan Minot958 Words   |  4 Pages After reading the stories: â€Å"Boys† by Rick Moody, â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid, and â€Å"Lust† by Susan Minot, I definitely became more open-minded. I began to analyze each story individually and noticed that they are all told from different points of view, but in each story a female was the narrator. â€Å"Lust†, â€Å"Boy†, and â€Å"Girl†, while all three stories are told by a female narrator; each narrator’s voice concerns different stages of life. In Rick Moody’s short story â€Å"Boy† his styles of writing was veryRead MoreFactors That I Have Learned Over The Course Of 8 Weeks1036 Words   |  5 Pagesassignments and important factors that I have learned over the course of 8 weeks. When I began Comp 1, I believed that I was fairly good at expressing myself through my writing. This was the first time in ten years that I had taken a Comp class, so I knew I would be a tad rusty, but I had no idea just how behind I had become. The first week we were instructed to take a Vocabulary and Grammar assessment quiz to see where we were at and how to go forward. To my surprise, I was at the bottom of the score listRead MorePrinciples of Supporting an Individual to Maintain Personal Hygiene1698 Words   |  7 Pagesnails and hair are in a good condition. This is done to keep the body and hair clean and free from infections. Through eating, drinking, coughing, sneezing, sweating and elimination of urine and excrement the b ody needs cleaning to prevent infection, discomfort and odours. From maintaining a high standard of personal hygiene an individual feels clean, presentable and comfortable. Through looking presentable and feeling clean an individual’s self esteem and self respect rises. There is less chanceRead MoreWorn Worlds : Clothes, Mourning, And The Life Of The Things1161 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Worn Worlds: Clothes, Mourning, and the Life of the Things† by Peter Stallybrass, I started to reflect on the idea of clothing being associated with memory. In Stallybrass’ article, he wrote â€Å"The magic of cloth, I came to believe, is that it receives us: receives our smells, our sweat, our shape even† (Stallybrass 28). â€Å"Cloth thus tends to be powerfully associated with memory† (Stallybrass 30). Since clothing is something that we wear and layer on our skin, it certainly gains memory through the different

Human Diversity Islam, Santería and Judaism Essay

The topic I chose to write about that interest me the most is religion. I chose religion because there are lots of differences when it comes to religion and cultures. I felt it was important to acknowledge three religions that our practiced today. The religion groups I chose to discuss in my paper are the Muslims, Santeria and Judaism . Lets begin with Muslims. A Muslim can be defined as a believer in or follower of Islam. The word Muslim is an Arabic word that means one who submits to God. The holiest book for the Muslims is called the Koran. Muslims worship in a mosque and are led by an ayatollah. They do not eat pork products. Any meat must come from a herbivorous animal that has been slaughtered by a Muslim. Muslim women cover†¦show more content†¦The second ritual medio asiento the person goes through consultation with a santero to discuss the persons past, present and future life. The third ritual is called receiving the warrior. In this ritual the person receives objects from their babaalawo that represent the warriors. The last ritual is asiento (ascending the throne). This is the most important and secretive ritual in santeria. This is when a person wears all white clothes. In this religion drums are only used by men and must be treated with respect. For example, dancers must never turn their backs towards the drums while dancing, it is considered disrespectful (Robinson, 2009). Last but not least, Judaism comes from the Hebrew word Yehudah meaning Judah. It is the religion and way of life for the Jewish people. Judaism is considered to be the oldest religion. The Hebrew Bible is called the Torah. A synagogue is their place of worship and their services are led by a rabbi. You can be born Jewish or you can convert. There are 14 million Jews worldwide. About 42% are in Israel and about 42% are in the U.S. The remaining Jews are spread worldwide. The spoken language of the Jews is Hebrew. Men wear a small beanie on their head called a kippa while praying, eating or saying blessings. Jews have kosher diets. They can eat chicken and turkey but not pig. The Jewish religion celebrates their own holidays and special days such as Passover, Yom Kippur and Hanukkah. Imagine receiving

Death Penalty On Violent Criminals - 1520 Words

Brandon Bechtel Miller English 1301 B5 28 November 2015 Death Penalty on Violent Criminals The Death penalty, known as capital punishment is when a criminal is executed by a governing authority. We (the United States) continue to allow the death penalty. Many countries make the death penalty illegal. Many discussions over this being legal, moral ethical, and economic ramifications of the death penalty are continuous across the world. Most of the nations have at one time made the death penalty legal for serious crimes. â€Å"Since 1800, the number of nations that have abolished the death penalty has grown.† (Death Penalty: An Overview) Now most countries that have made the death penalty legal, only use it on the most serious criminals such as murder, treason, or espionage. The debate over the death penalty bounces on many different problems: â€Å"the efficacy of capital punishment as a crime deterrent, the ethical and moral issues associated with government-sanctioned execution, and the potential for errors in the legal system tha t may allow for the misapplication or prejudicial application of capital punishment.† (Death Penalty: An Overview) The debate focuses on those who see the death penalty as a religious or moral issue and those who view the problem as a primarily guided by ethical and utilitarian values. Legislative issues include legalizing capital punishment within the regime of national laws, and the question of whether state and national agencies should be allowedShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty Is Justified For Violent Criminals Like Those Who Kill Others Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesDeath Penalty/Capital Punishment/Racial Disparities Different punishments are used for the unacceptable behavior of people. These sentences are supposed to reinforce the behavior of the individual negatively. People who commit serious crimes should be punished accordingly. There are many opponents of the death penalty, and they argue that it is against the human rights. Individuals who are for capital punishment believe that the criminals, who commit violent crimes like murders, should be subjectedRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1523 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as the death penalty, has been around for hundreds of years. Ever since it began, there has been discussions as to whether it is morally correct, and as to whether it actually influences criminals. Some believe that the possibility of being put to death often stops criminals from committing violent crimes. Others believe the reciprocal, stating that those that partake in violent crimes are driven to do so for various reasons, and whether they have the ch ance of being put to death or not willRead MoreReasons For The Death Penalty1741 Words   |  7 Pages Reasons to Preserve the Death Penalty Imagine you are watching the evening news. How would you feel when you find out that they have found the remains of 10 bodies at the farm two doors down the road? It seems that the neighbors have been killing people for quite some time. Would you have ever known they were murderers? Ten lives have been taken from this world and never to return, what would you want from the government if you found out one of those remains was someone very dear to you thatRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Most Humane And Deserving Punishment1335 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive the death penalty? The punishment for murderers and rapists should be as heinous as the crime they committed. The death penalty is the most humane and deserving punishment that should be dealt. b. Background: It is important to understand that the death penalty predates the Roman and Egyptian empires. It can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon under the reign of King Hammurabi during the 18th century BCE. There has been many definitions and translations of the rules for the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Only Good Enough Punishment1065 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven the death penalty for murder are neither innocent nor victims. There’s nothing moral about how a criminal murders an innocent victim. These kinds of individuals should be removed from society permanently. The death penalty is the only good enough punishment for taking a human life unlawfully and is the only moral action (Van den Haag 1983). Our laws based ultimately on ancient Jewish laws which is the basis of all western morality and is in which the death penalty was practiced. The death penaltyRead MoreShould Capital Punishment Be Legal?974 Words   |  4 PagesMy issue of the backgr ound is that one opinion of the story the Execution. Is that the author states he doesn’t agree with Ted Bundy execution along with he doesn’t agree with the death penalty. He quote the (The death penalty and I†¦have nothing in common) nor does he agrees with such laws of capital punishment. His overall purpose was to inform that he does not agree with execution of Ted Bundy. He sees capital punishment an immoral as quoted (I think the killing of one human makes no sense andRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Capital Punishment1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty has been a big controversy for over centuries. There are many advantages (Pro) and disadvantages (Con) on this issue alone. There are the pro-lifers claiming that it is unjust and cruel, all the while there are others crying out for justice. Many think that giving the death penalty to those who commit such heinous and violent crimes would keep them from ever doing it again. This author suppor ts the use of capital punishments for the crimes that are premeditated or serial offendersRead MoreJuveniles and The Death Penalty Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles and The Death Penalty *No Works Cited One of the most controversial issues in the rights of juveniles today is addressed in the question, Should the death penalty be applied to juveniles? For nearly a century the juvenile courts have existed to shield the majority of juvenile offenders from the full weight of criminal law and to protect their entitled special rights and immunities. In the case of kent vs. United states in 1996, Justice Fortas stated some of these special rightsRead MoreA Study On Death Row Inmates Essay1722 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected, a person’s emotion can be out of their control. In criminal cases, brain damage can affect the sentencing of a violent criminal, but to what extent should these abnormalities play a role in their conviction? Much research has been conducted in order to determine the effect that brain abnormalities should have on the conviction of violent criminals. A psychiatrist at New York University, Dr. Lewis, has conducted a study on death-row inmates, how their brains work and what affect the damageRead MoreEssay on Pro Death Penalty as a Means of Effective Punishment1142 Words   |  5 Pages33 times to death. It is not a wonder that few had little sympathy for Paula Cooper, who was sentenced to death in 1986. Throughout ages, the death penalty has been used to punish criminals for severe crimes. All countries should enforce the use of death penalty for severe crimes since it serves to deter crime rates, acknowledges the value of human life, administers justice and gives closure to the relatives and families of the victims. Studies have proven that death penalty is the most

Symptoms And Treatment Of Lyme Disease - 1454 Words

Introduction Lyme disease has been the most commonly reported vector-borne illness in the United States since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention started reporting it in 1991 [1]. It should be noted that Lyme disease does not occur everywhere in the US, and is heavily concentrated in upper Midwest and northeast United States [1]. This report has been compiled to provide recommendations for antimicrobial prophylactic treatment of Lyme disease once a patient encounters a tick bite. Lyme disease is a multisystem inflammatory disorder caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by Ixodes dammini. [3]. I. dammini is commonly known as and referred to as the deer tick. Lyme disease can affect many organ systems†¦show more content†¦burgdorferi and Lyme disease cannot be acquired. Throughout the last decade the prevention of Lyme disease has been very controversial. Serological testing, vaccines, and antimicrobial therapy are highly researched areas, but only antimicrobial therapy has been proven useful for the prevention of Lyme disease. Serologic testing has not been proven to be effective in identifying B. burgdorferi and is not recommended. There are little to no antibodies present when a tick bite is encountered, thus serological testing will be negative. Any positive serological testing is highly probable for a false-positive, or the patient has had been bit prior to this encounter and already has Lyme disease [22]. Although a vaccine does exist, its cost and multiple doses needed to achieve immunity have limited its acceptability by the medical community [20, 21]. Antimicrobial therapy has been at the forefront of research in trying to identify if prophylactic treatment is necessary, what drug is most successful, and what dosing is most appropriate. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis In 1992 Shapiro et al. published their research informing providers prophylactic antimicrobial treatment is not routinely indicated [2] There were a total of 387 patients in the controlled trial, 203 patients assigned to receive amoxicillin and 182 were given a placebo [2]. Either 250mg of amoxicillin or a placebo was given to subjects three times a day for ten days. 15 subjects dropped out and 7

Seperation of Power Free Essays

string(61) " would result in constitutional deadlock and therefore, ‘\." The separation of powers essay | Law Teacher Latest Update Writing a law dissertation appendix Search site†¦ My Account Order online anytime – Need help? Tel: 0115 966 7966 Like 1. 8k We’re the most liked Law Essay Writing Service! ; Home Prices Services Order Guarantees About Us Law Help Law Essay Help Contact Us You are here: Law Teacher  » Constitutional Law  » Essays  » Separation Of Powersessay Translate this Free Law Essays page ? The separation of powers essay Search all our free law essays†¦ These essays have been written by students for you to use to help you with your studies. If you need your own custom law essay then we can help†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Seperation of Power or any similar topic only for you Order Now Get a quote for your own law essay†¦ Dissertation Help Select Language Coursework Help Search Share Download Like 0 Don’t Get Ripped Law Study Guides BVC/BPTC Guides Off Print Download LPC Letter Drafting How to avoid Law Cases getting ripped off by other essay writing companies. 0 Email Law Essay Areas Find out more Helpful Law Info ‘The Separation of Powers, as usually understood, is not a concept to which the United Kingdom constitution adheres. Discuss This essay aims to examine the reasons for and why it is important to have a separation of powers, to examine the United Kingdom’s constitution, assessing our somewhat unclear separation of powers, and discussing the reasons why we do not have a strict separation, taking into account the overlaps and relationships between each limb of Government and the checks and balances required for it to operate efficiently. The political doctrine of the Separation of Powers can be traced back to Aristotle, who states : â€Å"There are three elements in each constitution .. irst, the deliberative, which discusses everything of common importance; second the officials; and third, the judicial element. † This highlights the three elementary functions that are required for the organisation of any state. Nowadays, they are defined as the legislature, the executive and the judiciary, and are carried out by Government. The legislature is the law-making body, and is comprised of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The legislative function involves ‘the enactment of general rules determining the structure and powers of public authorities and regulating the conduct of citizens and private organisations. Australian Law Resources Free Australian law resources to help you with your studies! Find out more Need A Law Essay Quote? Use our online calculator to get an instant quote online for your law essay. Find out more Not studying law but still need writing help? http://www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php[20-03-2013 01:11:41 PM] The separation of powers essay | Law Teacher The executive is all the institutions and persons concerned with the implementation of the laws made by the legislature. It involves central and local government and the armed forces. The role of the executive ‘.. includes initiating and implementing legislation, maintaining order and security, promoting social and economic welfare, administering public services and conducting the external relations of the state. The judiciary is made up mainly of professional judges, and their main function is ‘to determine disputed questions of fact and law in accordance with the law laid down by Parliament and expounded by the courts and .. is exercised mainly in the civil and criminal courts. The question which now arises is whether or not there should be a strict separation of each of the above functions. Locke stated: .. it may be too great a temptation to human frailty.. for the same persons who have the power of making laws, to have also their hands the power to execute them, whereby they may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, both in its making and execution, to their own private advantage. We can also help you with essay writing in other areas of study†¦ Find out more Law Essay Writing Service Find out how our custom law essay writing service can help you get the grade you deserve. Find out more Similarly, Montesquieu believed that: When legislative power is united with executive power in a single person or in a single body of the magistracy, there is no liberty #46; is there liberty if the power of judging is not separate from the legislative power and from the executive power. If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of the citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator. If it were joined to executive power, the judge could have the force of an oppressor. All would be lost if the same man or the same body of principal men, either of nobles, or of the people, exercised these three powers: that of making the laws, that of executing public resolutions, and that of judging the crimes or the disputes of individuals. These statements illustrate that both academics felt if one, or a group of persons, controlled more than one limb, the result would inevitably be corruption and an abuse of power. Tyranny and dictatorship would ensue and this, in turn, would mean a loss of liberty for the people. However, although each emphasise the importance of a strict separation, it can be seen that in the UK, this is not the case. Parpworth states: ‘a separation of powers is not, and has never been a feature of the UK constitution. An examination of the three powers reveals that in practice they are often exercised by persons which exercise more than one such power. ‘ Why is this so? Why is there not a strict separation? Saunders explains that: ‘.. very constitutional system that purports to be based on a separation of powers in fact provides, deliberately, for a system of checks and balances under which each institution impinges upon another and in turn is impinged upon. ‘ If there was a strict separation, and we did not have overlaps or checks and balances, our system of Government would become unmoveable. A lack of cooperation between limbs would result in const itutional deadlock and therefore, ‘. You read "Seperation of Power" in category "Essay examples". complete separation of powers is possible neither in theory nor in practice. There are numerous examples of overlap and checks and balances between the three functions of government, and these shall now be explored. The main instance of overlap, in recent years, was the position of Lord Chancellor. This role has been continually citied to support the view that there is no separation of powers in the United Kingdom. Historically, the position of Lord Chancellor was distinctive in that he was a http://www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. hp[20-03-2013 01:11:41 PM] The separation of powers essay | Law Teacher member of all three branches of Government and exercised all three forms of power. He would sit as speaker in the House of Lords (legislative function), was head of the judiciary (judicial function), and was a senior cabinet minister (executi ve function). After the Human Rights Act 1998 and the case of McGonnell v UK (2000) , the Government announced changes to the role of Lord Chancellor in the UK. In McGonnell, the European Court of Human Rights eld that the Royal Court Bailiff of Guernsey had too close a connection between his judicial functions and his legislative and executive roles and as a result did not have the independence and impartiality required by Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950. This had implications on the Lord Chancellors role, as he performed very similar functions in the UK. It was after this that the Government enacted the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which meant that the Chancellor was replaced as head of the judiciary by the Lord Chief Justice . He was replaced as speaker in the House of Lords by the creation of the post of Lord Speaker , and now only appoints judges on the basis of recommendation from a Judicial Appointments Commission . These changes show that there is a strong importance still placed upon the doctrine of separation of powers. However it is still possible to see overlaps within the three limbs. Examining the relationship between the legislature and the executive Bagehot stated that there was a close union and nearly complete fusion of these powers. This notion had been criticised, particularly by Amery, who wrote that: Government and Parliament, however intertwined and harmonized, are still separate and independent entities, fulfilling the two distinct functions of leadership direction and command on the one hand, and of critical discussion and examination on the other. They start from separate historical origins, and each is perpetuated in accordance with its own methods and has its own continuity. So let us examine this relationship. Firstly, the question to ask is whether the same persons form part of both the legislature and executive. It can be seen that ministers are members of one House of Parliament, but there are limitations as to how many ministers can sit in the House of Commons. As well as this, most people within the executive are disqualified from the Commons. These include those in the armed forces and police and holders of public offices. So it can be seen from this that it is ‘only ministers who exercise a dual role as key figures in both Parliament and the executive. ‘ The second question is whether the legislature controls the executive or visa versa. The legislature has, in theory, ultimate control as it is the supreme law making body in this country. However in reality, the executive can be seen to dominate the legislature. Government ministers direct the activities of central government department and have a majority in the House of Commons. Lord Halisham, the former Lord Chancellor, has referred to the executive as an elective dictatorship. He means Parliament is dominated by the Government of the day. Elective dictatorship refers to the fact that the legislative programme of Parliament is determined by the government, and government bills virtually always pass the House of Commons because of the nature of the governing party’s majority. However, the legislature has opportunities to scrutinise the executive, and does so during question time, debates and by use of committees. The final question in this area is whether or not the legislature and executive exercise each other’s functions. It can be seen that the executive performs legislative functions in respect of delegated legislation. Parliament does not have enough time to make all laws and so delegates its power. This is ‘convenient to the executive that ministers and local authorities and departments can implement primary legislation by making regulations. However effective parliamentary procedures exist that scrutinise the use made of delegated power which will be discussed below. http://www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php[20-03-2013 01:11:41 PM] The separation of powers essay | Law Teacher The next relationship to be examined is that of the executive and the judiciary, and again, the questions we ask are si milar. Firstly, do the same persons form part of the executive and the judiciary? Originally, the executive had the power to appoint judges and the Lord Chancellor sat in the House of Lords. However, following the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, as discussed above, the executive has less control. Judges are now appointed by the Judicial Appointments Committee. The second question is whether the executive control the judiciary or do the judiciary control the executive. Judicial independence is controlled by law. Since the Act of Settlement 1700, superior judges can only be dismissed by an address from both Houses of Parliament. But the judiciary do exercise some control over the executive. This is via judicial review. Bradley and Ewing state that this is an ‘essential function to protect the citizen against unlawful acts of overnment agencies and officials’. It involves the courts determining the lawfulness of executive power and is principally concerned with the legality of the decision-making process when delegated legislation is created. This demonstrates a definitive crossover between the judiciary and executive. However, some public bodies are exempt. Fo r example, in R v Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, ex parte Al Fayed (1998) the court of Appeal ruled that the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards could not be subjected to judicial review. This was largely due to the principles of the separation of powers. The third question is whether or not the executive and judiciary control one another’s functions. Once again, overlap can be seen, with the executive exercising a judicial function through the growth of administrative tribunals which adjudicate over disputes involving executive decisions. The final relationship to examine is that of the judiciary and legislature, and again, the same questions must be asked. Firstly, do the same persons exercise legislative and judicial functions? To honor the separation of powers, the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 provides that all full time members of the judiciary are barred from membership of the House of Commons. In previous years, the Law Lords from the House of Lords sat in the upper house of the legislature. As a result they: ‘took part, to a limited extent, in legislative business. ‘ However, since the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, they no longer execute legislative functions due to the newly created Supreme Court, which is separate from the House of Lords. Secondly, does the legislature control the judiciary or does the judiciary control the legislature. It is a constitutional convention that MP’s should respect judicial independence and not comment on the activities of judges unless there is motion to dismiss a superior judge. Judges, although they may examine acts of the executive to make sure they conform with the law, cannot review the validity of legislation passed by the legislature due to the doctrine of legislative supremacy. They are under a duty to apply and interpret the laws enacted by Parliament. If a Parliamentary Act is in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights, then, under the Human Rights Act 1998, judges in superior courts can make a declaration of incompatibility. However this does not mean the act is not valid, because, again honoring the separation on powers; only the Parliament can make or unmake law. The final question is whether the legislature and judiciary exercise each other’s functions. ‘Each House of Parliament has the power to enforce its own privileges and to punish those who offend against them’. This once again is an example of overlap. The judiciary, when developing the common law, interpret statutes and delegated legislation. Thus, Bradley and Ewing describe them to have a quasi legislative function. They have a narrow ability to legislate, but their ‘decisions are important as a source of law on matters where the Government is unwilling to ask Parliament to legislate, and .. directly affect the formal relationship between the judiciary and Parliament. ‘ In conclusion, it can be seen there are definite relationships between each limb of government, and this shows that the separation of powers is not a concept to which the United Kingdom fully adheres. However, the view of the courts is one of absolute separation. ‘.. it is a feature of the peculiarly British conception of the separation of powers that Parliament, the executive and the courts have their distinct and largely exclusive domain. ‘ Whilst the courts remain of this view, and whilst the three limbs, although they overlap in many ways, remain distinct and largely separate, we can say there is at least a partial separation of powers in the UK. And rightly, as Parpworth points out: ‘an absolute separation would in practice be counterproductive in that it would prevent the abuse of power by preventing the exercise of power. Government could not operate if this were the case. ‘ The recent changes to the constitution as a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 prove that the concept is still firmly believed in, and while not always respected, it remains something the Munro states should not be ‘lightly dismissed’. http://www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. hp[20-03-2013 01:11:41 PM] The separation of powers essay | Law Teacher How do you rate the quality of the essay above? Good Neutral Poor ORDER YOUR OWN LAW ESSAY GET A LAW ESSAY QUOTE Request the removal of this law essay http://www. lawteacher. net/constitutional-law/essays/separation-of-powersessay. php like http://www. facebook. com/LawTeacherNet AVomUz8N 0 Like 1. 8k 960 readers Get a quote Order now! POPULAR LAW PAGES Law Essay Writing Law Dissertation Writing Law Essay Help Contract Law Criminal Law Study Guide POPULAR LAW PAGES Criminal Law Cases GCSE Level Law Coursework Computer Misuse Law Essay Letter of Intent Law Essay Crazy Law Facts RESOURCES SITES Sitemap Oscola Referencing Generator Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Google+ Copyright  © 2003 – 2012 – Law Teacher is a trading name of All Answers Ltd. All Answers Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales. Company Registration No: 4964706. VAT Registration No: 842417633. Licensed under the Consumer Credit Act under Licence No: 0612201. Registered Data Controller How to cite Seperation of Power, Essay examples

Movie Summary Network Essay Example For Students

Movie Summary Network Essay The movie Network represents the bureaucratic side of television. It has instances that suggest its existence as a kind of art medium but it mostly focuses on the financial and executive aspects of the television industry. Within the context of Network the only thing that matters to the television industry is ratings and money. While the livelihood of the workers within the film depends on the viewers, whose audience creates the ratings the executives cling to so fiercely, they mock the fact that an entire generation has grown up on television and that they know little else. This dramatized, fictionalized behind-the-scenes look at how a television network runs makes these claims about the business of television and its hypocritical and self-serving qualities. Within the film, the network discussed does extreme and illegal things to help ratings in order to save their failing network. This presents the network system in a terrible light whether the actual system of television does similar practices or not. The network’s executives feel the need to join forces with questionable people in order to have their ratings aided. They make deals with bank robbers, because they think people will want to see their story, thereby vindicating their illegal activities and glorifying the illegal. They use Howard Beale and his apparent mental breakdown to gain ratings but as soon as he starts being detrimental they kill him. Even though these are extreme events, this seems realistic in that this is similar to the situation presented in Ant Farm’s â€Å"Media Burn. In this video the people sent invitations to the news stations in order to get them to come and the news stations came even though they didnt know what they would find. These real television companies did not want to risk not having a ratings maker or to be behind other stations with the story and so they went to find a potentially time and money wasting event, and then they aired the footage because they had gone to the trouble of filming it. This event could have been about anything, including an illegal activity, but they went to it anyway just because they might get some viewers from it. This is comparable to the bureaucratic insanity of the people in Network, not only allowing Beale to stay on the air, but to give him his own show. David Antin’s article, Television: Video’s Frightful Parent, helps explain the reason television networks have always been so competitive when he discusses the origin of the television industry. He explains that the industry grows from the ashes of World War II when power in every sense was hard to find and rationing was just leaving the United States. This means that people were starting to look for frivolous things to spend their time and money on and thus grew the television. The competitiveness is born from the fact that â€Å"control of the new medium was in the hands of the powerful radio networks† (36) which caused the networks to compete for viewers in the new medium as they competed in the old medium. This competition grew as television popularity grew and created the issues represented in Network. Though Antin’s article helps explain beginnings of the power struggle within television, none of the readings actually discuss the way stations and networks go after ratings like starving beasts. This is probably because this view of television is not a way to see the art within television, and that seems to be the goal of the readings. However, Stanley Cavell discusses the human desire for the entertainment that television provides, in his article The Fact of Television, which shows the fruits of the ratings grabbing labors of the networks. .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 , .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .postImageUrl , .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 , .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:hover , .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:visited , .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:active { border:0!important; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:active , .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862 .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufba5d9511bf152fed7e4feb701aa4862:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kenneth Branagh's Much Ado About Nothing EssayHe states that, â€Å"television is addictive† (76) which is reflected in the statements made by the elder characters in Network who talk about the â€Å"television generation† who â€Å"learned life from Bugs Bunny†, and seeing the world through the frame of the television set without really seeing or understanding the world. Unfortunately, these claims about how much people want television supports the reasoning behind some of the outrageous actions that the executives in Network do. Even though some of the readings discuss this need for television as entertainment, they are still trying to throw televisi on into some form of art medium. Why is it necessary for television to be a medium of art? It seems that television is solely a medium of money and business. That is not to say art cannot be presented on or in television, but in order for the art to make it onto the television there must be some form of money and someone’s business supporting the art that goes onto the television. Television shows, no matter what they are about, are sponsored or paid for by some commercial. Something or someone pays money so that that program gets put on the air and this is the side of television that Network is representing. The better the show does, the more viewers it procures. The more viewers, the higher the rating and the more people are watching the commercials during that program. The more people watching the commercials, the more money the station or network can charge a business or person for their commercial to be put on during that show. This is television in a nutshell. This is what keeps television running and this is what keeps shows, of any level of art, on the air where people can watch them. Network points to this side of television which supports the argument that television is a medium of bureaucracy, plain and simple.

Evidence Based Practice Matrix Essay Example

Evidence Based Practice Matrix Essay Mindsets of nurses regarding competency will take a part in shaping how competent they will be research planned to create greater research 507 Perception of how nurses see manager/lea deer/ vs.. How managers perceive themselves Discrepancies were recognized in how managers/leaders saw themselves in addition to how the staff see them Managers/Leaders ought to partake in evaluations of themselves as seen from their staff perspective. Important info is obtained by observation of how impotency research criteria has been utilized Comments Recriminating, M. , Laboratory, Enormousness, Madrigal Tortes, Stern, D. Frown, Grouper, Autobiographer an, R. , Krieger, A. Parakeets, Floral, A ANA CANAL 2013 2009 325 153 57 Evaluated responses to competency testing in Evidence based practice in based on different levels of nursing experience Comparison of students behaviors related to professional ism during and after a program nurses experiences and its relationship to increasing competence as they advance in their profession Examined how leaders focused on the proficiency of students Instrument utilized was a success in examining fluctuating degrees of knowledge concerning evidence based practice EBPP is a needed skill to nursing and competence in applying it need to be evaluated on a regular basis Pertinent to topic because instrument existing in undergrad nursing to evaluate competencies Greatest predictor to for-see professional conduct such as complying with competencies was with the program itself Professionalism of nurse can be predicted by how well nurse conformed to nursing Little connection to the topic but show regards when crafting a framework Professional progresses gradually Results implied the nurse was the leader in the process of attaining competencies, even though 5 major phases did appear to be essential to the competence process of development Pertinent to topic as additional method to appraising competencies and crafting instruments to test competencies Nursing leaderships association with technology could be efficient, but leaders need to create Results recommended structural model to utilize for competency testing by the way of Little connection to topic. Very little among assessing competency of individual nursing dents taking online assessments and abiding y by nursing principles Wilson, Carriers. Mosaics subhead, Carols, 15 Assessment of nursing staff in creating proper s for managing client and family relations 108 sees of in productive and efficient communicate ion with patients and families accurate components to the programs We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence Based Practice Matrix specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence Based Practice Matrix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence Based Practice Matrix specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Using examples to illustrate the perceptual errors that indi essays

Using examples to illustrate the perceptual errors that indi essays Using examples to illustrate the perceptual errors that individuals may make in organisations, describe the potential consequences of these errors, and define what steps you would advise to reduce their impact. Perception is the selection and organisation of environmental stimuli to provide meaningful experiences for the perceiver (Hellriegel, D. et al. 1995). Individuals mostly perceive things differently, depending on what they selectively perceive and how they organise and interpret the things perceived. The process of how we receive stimuli from the environment happens through our five senses: taste, smell, hearing, sight and touch. The perceptual process however may result in errors (perceptual errors); especially in our working environment we have to cope with perceptual errors. Three of perceptual errors we have to deal with in our daily life, are stereotyping, perceptual defence, and the halo effect. One of a common perceptual error in organisations is stereotyping between men and women, also called gender stereotyping. Stereotyping is defined as the tendency to assign attributes to someone solely on the basis of a category in which that person has been placed (Hellriegel, D. et al., 1995). The reason for this perceptual error is to be due to the fact that we were taught and some may have been grown up with the fact that men and women play different roles in our society. For example the woman has to be at home taking care of the household and the children. However the man is responsible for making money. In addition to that there are certain jobs which are labelled to be suitable for women only, such as nurses or jobs in social care. Because of that and due to little acceptance from male managers, women face difficulties in climbing up the career ladder and getting the recognition they may deserve. A survey by Online Recruitment (September 2004), shows that over half of male manag...

Analysis of Margaret Atwoods Happy Endings

Analysis of Margaret Atwoods Happy Endings Happy Endings by Canadian author Margaret  Atwood is an example of metafiction. That is, its a story that comments on the conventions of storytelling and draws attention to itself as a story. At approximately 1,300 words, its also an example of flash fiction. Happy Endings was first published in 1983. The story is actually six stories in one. Atwood begins by introducing the two main characters, John and Mary, and then offers six different versions- labeled A through F- of who they are and what might happen to them. Version A Version A is the one Atwood refers to as the happy ending. In this version, everything goes well, the characters have wonderful lives, and nothing unexpected happens. Atwood manages to make version A boring to the point of comedy. For example, she uses the phrase stimulating and challenging three times- once to describe John and Marys jobs, once to describe their sex life, and once to describe the hobbies they take up in retirement. The phrase stimulating and challenging, of course, neither stimulates nor challenges readers, who remain uninvested. John and Mary are entirely undeveloped as characters. Theyre like stick figures that move methodically through the milestones of an ordinary, happy life, but we know nothing about them. Indeed, they may be happy, but their happiness seems to have nothing to do with the reader, who is alienated by lukewarm, uninformative observations, like that John and Mary go on fun vacations and have children who turn out well. Version B Version B is considerably messier than A. Though Mary loves John, John merely uses her body for selfish pleasure and ego gratification of a tepid kind. The character development in B- while a bit painful to witness- is much deeper than in A. After John eats the dinner Mary cooked, has sex with her and falls asleep, she stays awake to wash the dishes and put on fresh lipstick so that hell think well of her. There is nothing inherently interesting about washing dishes- its Marys reason for washing them, at that particular time and under those circumstances, that is interesting. In B, unlike in A, we are also told what one of the characters (Mary) is thinking, so we learn what motivates her and what she wants. Atwood writes: Inside John, she thinks, is another John, who is much nicer. This other John will emerge like a butterfly from a cocoon, a Jack from a box, a pit from a prune, if the first John is only squeezed enough. You can also see from this passage that the language in version B is more interesting than in A. Atwoods use of the string of cliches emphasizes the depth of both Marys hope and her delusion. In B, Atwood also starts using second person to draw the readers attention toward certain details. For instance, she mentions that youll notice that he doesnt even consider her worth the price of a dinner out. And when Mary stages a suicide attempt with sleeping pills and sherry to get Johns attention, Atwood writes: You can see what kind of a woman she is by the fact that its not even whiskey. The use of second person is particularly interesting because it draws the reader into the act of interpreting a story. That is, second person is used to point out how the details of a story add up to help us understand the characters. Version C In C, John is an older man who falls in love with Mary, 22. She doesnt love him, but she sleeps with him because she feels sorry for him because hes worried about his hair falling out. Mary really loves James, also 22, who has a motorcycle and a fabulous record collection. It soon becomes clear that John is having an affair with Mary precisely to escape the stimulating and challenging life of Version A, which he is living with a wife named Madge. In short, Mary is his mid-life crisis. It turns out that the bare bones outline of the happy ending of version A has left a lot unsaid.  Theres no end to the complications that can be intertwined with the milestones of getting married, buying a house, having children, and everything else in A. In fact, after John, Mary, and James are all dead, Madge marries Fred and continues as in A. Version D In this version, Fred and Madge get along well and have a lovely life. But their house is destroyed by a tidal wave and thousands are killed. Fred and Madge survive and live as the characters in A. Version E Version E is fraught with complications- if not a tidal wave, then a bad heart. Fred dies, and Madge dedicates herself to charity work. As Atwood writes: If you like, it can be Madge, cancer, guilty and confused, and bird watching. It doesnt matter whether its Freds bad heart or Madges cancer, or whether the spouses are kind and understanding or guilty and confused. Something always interrupts the smooth trajectory of A. Version F Every version of the story loops back, at some point, to version A- the happy ending. As Atwood explains, no matter what the details are, [y]oull still end up with A. Here, her  use of second person reaches its  peak. Shes led the reader through a series of attempts to try to imagine a variety of stories, and shes made it seem within reach- as if a reader really could choose B or C and get something different from A. But in F, she finally explains directly that even if we went through the whole alphabet and beyond, wed still end up with A. On a metaphorical level, version A doesnt necessarily have to entail marriage, kids, and real estate. It really could stand in for any trajectory that a character might be trying to follow. But they all end the same way: John and Mary die. Real stories lie in what Atwood calls the How and Why- the motivations, the thoughts, the desires, and the way the characters respond to the inevitable interruptions to A.

Plagiarism and Online Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Plagiarism and Online Education - Research Paper Example Thus in reviewing some of the scholarly materials on plagiarism, this research paper does not merely review but, also offers my perspectives, and gives possible directions on the essential issues which future scholars might need to address. Plagiarism can be considered as the use of someone’s work without proper referencing the source. Although there are different forms of plagiarism in different institutions ,its definition is founded from the basis of the above words. Online education is the learning without necessarily being in the commonly known classroom environment. Bill Marsh presents an interesting and a new approach on plagiarism through the incorporation of the various theoretical outlooks; starting with Vitruvius then Montaigne then George Herbert Mead up to Bakhtin. Marsh tackles many things, but then critically evaluates Turnitin.com which is a policy program of detecting plagiarism, and concludes that it presumes a genuine single creator. Considering the fact that Turnitin is quite popular among many users even those outside the philosophy writing bracket and writing instructions which are extensively distributed amongst compositionists; this approach by Marsh is quite bold (Marsh, 2007). His analysis on previous debates on plagiarism takes cultural viewpoints, (considering the assumption that text is a commodity and has to be managed like a business entity) which stand out from the debates. Marsh also evaluates how handbooks help in promoting best practices in writing in order to avoid plagiarism. It is a common practice for past scholars, including those who use a cultural approach to plagiarism to wind up with a number of pedagogical solutions. At the end of Marsh book, he wisely defines pedagogy tradition and decides to point out the challenges he thinks faces studies on plagiarism. In concluding his work Marsh leaves a challenging question for future scholars to deduce its answer: Does Internet

Business Entity Regulations Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Entity Regulations Paper - Essay Example Next comes the most important part. If it is in the form of sole proprietorship or general partnership, the entity might not require registrations but if it in the form of Corporations, LLCs or LLPs or limited partnerships, it requires business filings with the Kansas Secretary of State. Also, if the business is in the form of partnership (limited or limited liability), non-profit, limited liability company or an corporation, the entity has to be registered with the State of Kansas. The business entity is granted an Employer Identification Number (EIN) which is a federal tax identification number. It is essential for the employers to have EIN before they hire any person. Apart from these mandatory factors, the entity also has to be registered for the state taxes and try and obtain businesses licenses and permits from the state as well as the local governments to function legally. Last but not the least, for the start-ups, guidance are provided to hire the employees at the first place. The annual filling report can be obtained electronically or online. At the outset, the name of the business entity and the identification number of business identification as per Secretary of State’s record has to be entered. The business entity (Lario Oil and Natural Gas in this case) should have delinquent and active status to file online. Also the business entity must possess credit card facility and checking account. As the Lario Oil and Gas Company is a profit entity, it has to pay a flat fee of USD 50. The due date for the annual report can be found by conducting a business entity search or contacting the office of the Secretary of State. The other important aspect of the procedure is that the online option is applicable only to the companies having addresses at the United States and Canada. If the company has address in any of the other nations, it has to mail the annual report in paper document to the

Analysing Gap Model On Burger King Commerce Essay

Analysing Gap Model On Burger King Commerce Essay The purpose of this assignment is to partially fulfil the requirements for MBA program and address the tasks as stipulated by the assignment brief for unit 19- quality and system Management. It shows understanding and application of key concepts of quality management in relation to its process, models and techniques by applying on Burger King. The assignment produced in a form of a business report. The report first outlines the using of theories, tools and techniques such as: gap analysis, time lines, and expectations on. This report devotes to various quality management theories and their application on Burger King. The contents of this assignment have been prepared after through research carried out by the author of the report on different organization using the guidelines and solutions offered by reputed authors on the subject of quality and system management. The report concludes on the issue of analysing gap model on Burger King to constantly evaluate its current marketing situation by using options available in line with theoretical framework. A full list of reference used is provided in the end of the report. 1.2 Research methodology: Two paradigms related with research methodology that are positivism and interpretive. Positivism is an epistemological position that advocates the applications of the methods of the natural sciences to the study of the social reality and beyond. But the term stretches beyond these principles, though the constituent elements vary between authors. However, positivism is also taken to entail some principles such as: only phenomena and hence knowledge confirmed by the senses can genuinely be warranted as knowledge. The purpose of theory is to generate hypothesis that can be tested and that will thereby allow explanation of laws to be assessed. In Positivism, knowledge is arrived at through the gathering of facts that provides the basis for laws. Positivism includes observation and experiments. It normally dominates business studies and does not require thorough justification. In positivism, experimental studies investigate relationship between variables where independent variable is mani pulated to observe the effect of dependent variable. Experimental studies confounding variable to obscure the effect of another variable. . Interpretive focuses on interpretation and understanding of text in the context of underlying historical or social forces. It makes a relationship which exists between direct description of experience and underlying dynamics or structures. This report is a descriptive one where interpretive methodology is used. Because by using this methodology the author is trying to describe social world and analyze the culture and behaviour of people from his own point of view. This report was basically contained on qualitative data by taking different employees interview, using computers and studying books related with topics. The report was administered by collecting secondary data. Task 2: 2.1 Research analysis and result: Company description: Company: Burger king Address: City: London Post code: E-mail: Fax: Mission statement of Burger King Companys vision is to be the worlds best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile. Burger king will meet customer expectations of: Highest quality Leading technology Competitive pricing Individual and company accountability Best-in-class service and support Flexible customization capability Superior corporate citizenship Financial stability About company: The name of my company is Burger king. It was founded by 2001 for the purpose of meeting customer expectations. Basically, the company serves hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. With related to obesity condition in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the company has change its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit. The companys business model is slightly unsimilar from that of most other fast-food chains. In addition to ordinary franchise fees and marketing fees, which are calculated as a percentage of sales? Customer expectation from: The company has a aim to continually build its brand by listening to its customers. It also determines the various stages in the marketing process. Customer expects consistent quality from the company. Its product is not high-quality because it is assumed a premium product, but because it consistently meets customer expectations. If a customer expects a quick, tasty meal in 3 minutes for about 5 bucks, then they know thats exactly what theyll get at Burger King. For the purposes of playing out the analogy, in Burger king: Value is served by meeting or exceeding a customers expectations for a price they are willing to pay. Quality is providing value consistently over time. But the customers of are not the same. Different customer expects different things from. Such as: Customer type Service Parents with two children to give the Children a treat they visits s Children They considered it as a funny place. A business customers Quick service and great taste. Teenagers Affordable saver menu. 2.2 Data Management: PEST Analysis: Product and marketing strategy: Burger king considered three elements in marketing strategy to be the worlds best quick service restaurant: People (being the best employer), Customers (providing them excellence) and System Growth (for owners/operators, suppliers and company. Burger King is bringing new products, usually for a limited period of time. Because management find that consumers like different things and different taste as well as a continuation of good products such as big Macs and Cheeseburgers. Also, they are well aware that if has too many products running at the same time then the speed of customer service will deteriorate. Alongside, doesnt give emphasis on healthier products in response to growing concerns about obesity. Therefore, it is difficult to evaluate the extent to which fulfils customers demands. According to 2001 consumer survey which is conducted by Sandelman Associates, was ranked as last out of 60 chains for taste. Statistics that explain cleanliness are not available and therefore the achievement of this objective is difficult to examine. Customer service quality is impossible to assess but it is renowned for being quick. So, there we can find a gap between product variety and customer demands. Ethical stance: The company thinks that their ethical stance is a way of considering, caring, and responding to issues within society, illustrating that they are a socially responsive organisation. Their main aim is to utilise and leverage every opportunity to develop the level of awareness and depth of understanding of various social responsibility issues, policies and practices so that they can increase their roles to society Burger King helps to many charities to achieve and show their commitment to being a good neighbour and partner within society. Despite of this, Youngster sue for Burger king for failing to warn that fast food can lead to obesity), heart disease, and diabetes, which customers are not warned about. This action stress on Burger king goal of doing what is right. Burger king apply strategy to overcome this problem is to serve nutritional information about every product it sells, while also putting fruit, salads, and pasta meals onto its menu. This is helping Burger king to transform into its junk food image. Although nutritional information is now accessible, more customers need to be made aware that this information is available. Environmental policies: Burger king is now wholly give emphasis to sustainable environmental practices believing in considering for the future generation and not misusing the facilities of today. Burger kings cleanliness is not available and therefore the achievement of this objective is difficult to examine. Wastage is another considerable factor where many companies fail in terms of utilising the available. Burger king is comprehensively environmentally friendly and does reach most of the stated aims and objectives. The goal in terms of encouraging environmental values and practices needs to be addressed more spontaneously to employees and managers similarly as opposed to the specialised Burger king Environmental Management System so that all employees of this organisation can give concentration on its environmental roles. Using this correctly could help the company to develop on environmental friendliness. Also, there needs to be a way of quantifying all necessary environmental data in order to ensure th at all employees are accepting an environmental responsibility resource. Financial performance: Return on capital of Burger kings stands at 9%, 23% less than Diageos and 11% less than that of the Yum Brands. Return on shareholders funds of its stands at 21%, 14% less than Diageos and 836% less than that of the Yum Brands. The reason the Stock Holders equity is so low because the fact that YUM has accumulated deficit and loss of income. The main comparison between Burger king and Diageo, its closest rival, is that their Sales per employee and profits per employee are significantly less at - £233,405 and - £45,791 respectively. This is largely due to them having six times more employees. Burger king hopes to close these gaps by a heightened focus on restaurant level execution and marketing. It can be argued that a reduction in significant item costs and an improvement in worldwide economic conditions will both also help to close the gaps. In fact, Burger kings success will be depend on continuation of their product consistency, better location choices and improved retail business model execution, particularly with regard to the training of employees. Service blue printing: They can links on: physical evidence, customer responses, service contact actions, support processes. Burger king can apply some processes for developing the standards: Identify the existing or desired encounter sequence. Translate expectation into behaviours or actions. Select behaviours or actions for standardization. Set as soft or hard standards. Develop feedback mechanism. Set target levels. Track performance against standards. Feedback to employees. Update target levels. Seven marketing mix of Burger king Product: When offering menu items, the important thing is to remember to customers is that they have a choice. They have a huge number of options of spending their money and places to spend it. However, Burger kings places considerable importance on developing a menu which customers want. Market research establishes exactly what this is. However, customers demands change time to time. What is fashionable and attractive today may be discarded tomorrow. Marketing continuously monitors customers preferences. For meeting these changes, Burger king should introduced new products and phased out old ones, and will continue to do so. Therefore, Care is not only taken to affect adversely the sales of one choice by introducing a new choice, which will cannibalise sales from the old one (trade off). Burger kings knows that items on its menu will vary in popularity. Their capacity is to generate profits will vary at different points in their life cycle. Action of marketing undertaken and the resources invested will be different depending on the stage a product as reached. For example, a new product launch will typically relate to television and other advertising support. In any time a company will have a products portfolio, where each in a different stage of its cycle. Some of Burger kings options are growing in popularity while arguably the Big Mac is at the maturity stage. Price: Value of customers perception is an important factors of the price charged. What a product is worth customers draw the picture of product on their mind. A product is a physical item and it has psychological connotations for the customer. There are some difficulties of using products low price as a marketing tool is that the customer may feel that a low price is symptom of compromised quality. It is very much important when deciding on the price to be fully aware of the brand and its integrity. Promotions: It includes marketing communication such as advertising which is conducted on TV, radio, in cinema, online, using poster sites and in the press. Other promotional sectors are sales promotions, point of sale display, merchandising, direct mail, telemarketing, exhibitions, seminars, loyalty schemes, door drops, demonstrations, etc. Marketing communications skill is to develop a campaign which applies several of these methods in a way that provides the most effective results. Place: The most important element of the marketing mix i.e. price is not just about the physical location or distribution points for products. Price gives emphasis on the management of a range of processes involved in bringing products to the end consumer. People: Burger kings employees have a standard uniform and McDonalds specially focuses on friendly and prompt and effective service to its customers from their employees. Process: Burger kings food manufacturing process is completely transparent where the whole process is visible to the customers. Physical evidence: Burger king s concentrates on clean and hygienic interiors of is outlets and at the same time the interiors are attractive and the fast food joint maintains a proper etiquette at its joints. The marketing strategy is in place various responsibilities are given to different individuals so that the plan can be implemented. Systems can be put in place to obtain marketing feedback which measure success against short-term targets. Burger kings has to ensure that this is done within the confines of a tightly controlled, finite marketing budget. 2.3 Resource and support: SWOT analysis of Burger King: Strength: Detailed market research and the brand to create the right marketing mix. Weaknesses: They have to keep innovating on their service because they are already existed in market during long time. Opportunities: By serving in a quickly and friendly way, number of customer can be increased. Threat: Number of competitors is increased which change customer styles and their taste and demand. Porters generic strategies: At the heart of the Porters generic strategies is the assumption that the organization will seek to dominate a segment of the market, seeing off all competitors by the excellence with which they serve those segments. Porter recommends gaining and maintaining competitive advantage. Porters generic strategies are best represented by a triangle which is shown in the following figure: Porters Generic Strategies Target Scope Advantage Low Cost Product Uniqueness Broad (Industry Wide) Cost Leadership Strategy Differentiation Strategy Narrow (Market Segment) Focus Strategy (low cost) Focus Source: Quick MBA Differentiation: This implies that the organization purses a strategy where it offers a product or service which is uniquely different from those of its competitors. It also must be known at least as a segment of the market, valued above the offer of others. Cost leadership: This is a strategy where the organization enables itself to provide the product or service at a cost less than any other competitive organization. Focus: Actually this is the combination of the differentiation and cost leadership strategy and Burger king follow the focusing strategy. Their strategies are: Aggressively restructuring to operate profitably at the current demand and changing model mix. Accelerating the development of new products that their customer want and value. Evaluating to a new level of performance. Strong marketing abilities. Product standards. Long tradition in the industry Products making skills Low cost distribution system Intense supervision of labour. Combination of these above policies directed Ford Company to focus on their target product or services at a given market. . Financial statement: Trading account of Burger king for the year ended 31.12.2010  £  £ Sales revenue 8, 30,000 Less: cost of sales Opening stock 1, 55,000 Purchases 4, 30,000 __________ 5, 85,000 Less: closing stock 1, 68, 000 4, 17,000 __________ Gross profit 4, 13,000 The profit and loss account of Windsor gifts Ltd. For the year ended 31.12.1996  £  £ Gross profit 4,13,000 Less: expenses Wages and salaries 1, 45,000 Rent and rates 50,000 Heating and lighting 25,000 Telephone and postage 12,000 Advertising 15,000 Insurance 23,000 Other miscellaneous 35,000 _________ 3, 05,000  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­________ Profit before tax 1, 08000 Less: corporation tax 32,000 __________ Profit after tax 76,000 The profit and loss account of Windsor gifts Ltd. For the year ended 31.12.1996  £  £ Sales revenue 8,30,000 Less: cost of sales 4,17,000  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­________ Gross profit 4,13,000 Less: expenses 3,05,000 ________ Profit before tax 1,08,000 Less: corporation tax 32,000 ________ Profit after tax 76,000 Dividends paid 46,000 ________ Retained profit 30,000 Burger king Ltd. Balance sheet as at 31, December 1996  £000  £000  £000 Fixed assets: Premises 350 Fixtures and fitting 80 Vehicles 75 ______ 505 Current assets: Stock 168 Debtors 120 Cash at bank 45 _________ 333 Less: current liabilities: Trade creditors 140 Taxation owed 32 Dividends owed 46  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­ ________ 218 Working capital 115 Net asset employed _______ 620 Financed by: Shareholders funds Ordinary share capital (300,000 shares at  £1) 300 Reserves 100 Retained profit 30 Less: corporation tax _______ 430 Long term liabilities: Bank loan 190 Capital employed ____ 620 Task 3: 3.1 Conclusion: To survive in such a competitive market place, any company must continue to build a strong relationship between quality standards and customer expectations. And the authority should also concentrate on customer demand. The report comprises of different tasks which outline the application of different methods and techniques such as Porters generic strategy on Burger king and in last part it shows the SWOT analysis and seven marketing mix of Burger king. In task 1, it can be concluded that, Burger king must continue to create strong customer service strategies and give concentration on quality standards and customer expectations. In task 2, the report shows that Burger king should give concentration to increasing the market share in compare to yum brands and Diageo. In task 2, the report gives conclusion of downsizing business system of Burger king. Burger king should attract customer with a credible value proposition and to constantly engage them in ways to that endeavour them to the company. An extensive situational review is required to address these issues and be kept up-to-date with the market developments as well as assess risks to plan business accordingly. 3.2 Recommendations: Though there are many difficulties of Burger king in their service operation and quality standards, that and customers of this organizations can face it, but the author can recommend some solution of it. Such as: in task 1, the author find that Burger king can make their service different, improve total quality in service management, identify gap of their service and can give concentration on customer expectations and try to retain their customer.. In task 2, Burger king can provide training to improve its employees efficiencies but they should more concentrate on customer expectations and standards of quality. In the end of the report, Burger king aim can be utilising and leverage every opportunity to develop the level of awareness and depth of understanding of various social responsibility issues, policies and practices so that they can increase their roles to society but the author recommends that they should give emphasis on their variety of products because more competitor and m ore imitators are entered into the market. Not only this, Burger king apply strategy to overcome the problem of youngster sue, is to serve nutritional information about every product it sells, while also putting fruit, salads, and pasta meals onto its menu. This is helping Burger king to transform into its junk food image. Although nutritional information is now accessible, more customers need to be made aware that this information is available. Burger kings success will be depend on continuation of their product consistency, better location choices and improved retail business model execution, particularly with regard to the training of employees. Marketing continuously monitors customers preferences. For meeting these changes, Burger king should introduced new products and phased out old ones, and will continue to do so. Limitations of the report: The study is not free from some practical limitations. Following limitations have faced during the study and the time of working and data collection: The author could not collect all the necessary data due to the workload of the employees. Some desired information could not be collected due to confidentiality of the organizations. Due to lack of practical experience, some errors might be occurred during the study. Therefore, maximum efforts have given to avoid mistakes. The time frame of the report was very limited. The report was done within three months.