Sunday, January 26, 2020
Analysing Gap Model On Burger King Commerce Essay
Analysing Gap Model On Burger King Commerce Essay The purpose of this assignment is to partially fulfil the requirements for MBA program and address the tasks as stipulated by the assignment brief for unit 19- quality and system Management. It shows understanding and application of key concepts of quality management in relation to its process, models and techniques by applying on Burger King. The assignment produced in a form of a business report. The report first outlines the using of theories, tools and techniques such as: gap analysis, time lines, and expectations on. This report devotes to various quality management theories and their application on Burger King. The contents of this assignment have been prepared after through research carried out by the author of the report on different organization using the guidelines and solutions offered by reputed authors on the subject of quality and system management. The report concludes on the issue of analysing gap model on Burger King to constantly evaluate its current marketing situation by using options available in line with theoretical framework. A full list of reference used is provided in the end of the report. 1.2 Research methodology: Two paradigms related with research methodology that are positivism and interpretive. Positivism is an epistemological position that advocates the applications of the methods of the natural sciences to the study of the social reality and beyond. But the term stretches beyond these principles, though the constituent elements vary between authors. However, positivism is also taken to entail some principles such as: only phenomena and hence knowledge confirmed by the senses can genuinely be warranted as knowledge. The purpose of theory is to generate hypothesis that can be tested and that will thereby allow explanation of laws to be assessed. In Positivism, knowledge is arrived at through the gathering of facts that provides the basis for laws. Positivism includes observation and experiments. It normally dominates business studies and does not require thorough justification. In positivism, experimental studies investigate relationship between variables where independent variable is mani pulated to observe the effect of dependent variable. Experimental studies confounding variable to obscure the effect of another variable. . Interpretive focuses on interpretation and understanding of text in the context of underlying historical or social forces. It makes a relationship which exists between direct description of experience and underlying dynamics or structures. This report is a descriptive one where interpretive methodology is used. Because by using this methodology the author is trying to describe social world and analyze the culture and behaviour of people from his own point of view. This report was basically contained on qualitative data by taking different employees interview, using computers and studying books related with topics. The report was administered by collecting secondary data. Task 2: 2.1 Research analysis and result: Company description: Company: Burger king Address: City: London Post code: E-mail: Fax: Mission statement of Burger King Companys vision is to be the worlds best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile. Burger king will meet customer expectations of: Highest quality Leading technology Competitive pricing Individual and company accountability Best-in-class service and support Flexible customization capability Superior corporate citizenship Financial stability About company: The name of my company is Burger king. It was founded by 2001 for the purpose of meeting customer expectations. Basically, the company serves hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. With related to obesity condition in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the company has change its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit. The companys business model is slightly unsimilar from that of most other fast-food chains. In addition to ordinary franchise fees and marketing fees, which are calculated as a percentage of sales? Customer expectation from: The company has a aim to continually build its brand by listening to its customers. It also determines the various stages in the marketing process. Customer expects consistent quality from the company. Its product is not high-quality because it is assumed a premium product, but because it consistently meets customer expectations. If a customer expects a quick, tasty meal in 3 minutes for about 5 bucks, then they know thats exactly what theyll get at Burger King. For the purposes of playing out the analogy, in Burger king: Value is served by meeting or exceeding a customers expectations for a price they are willing to pay. Quality is providing value consistently over time. But the customers of are not the same. Different customer expects different things from. Such as: Customer type Service Parents with two children to give the Children a treat they visits s Children They considered it as a funny place. A business customers Quick service and great taste. Teenagers Affordable saver menu. 2.2 Data Management: PEST Analysis: Product and marketing strategy: Burger king considered three elements in marketing strategy to be the worlds best quick service restaurant: People (being the best employer), Customers (providing them excellence) and System Growth (for owners/operators, suppliers and company. Burger King is bringing new products, usually for a limited period of time. Because management find that consumers like different things and different taste as well as a continuation of good products such as big Macs and Cheeseburgers. Also, they are well aware that if has too many products running at the same time then the speed of customer service will deteriorate. Alongside, doesnt give emphasis on healthier products in response to growing concerns about obesity. Therefore, it is difficult to evaluate the extent to which fulfils customers demands. According to 2001 consumer survey which is conducted by Sandelman Associates, was ranked as last out of 60 chains for taste. Statistics that explain cleanliness are not available and therefore the achievement of this objective is difficult to examine. Customer service quality is impossible to assess but it is renowned for being quick. So, there we can find a gap between product variety and customer demands. Ethical stance: The company thinks that their ethical stance is a way of considering, caring, and responding to issues within society, illustrating that they are a socially responsive organisation. Their main aim is to utilise and leverage every opportunity to develop the level of awareness and depth of understanding of various social responsibility issues, policies and practices so that they can increase their roles to society Burger King helps to many charities to achieve and show their commitment to being a good neighbour and partner within society. Despite of this, Youngster sue for Burger king for failing to warn that fast food can lead to obesity), heart disease, and diabetes, which customers are not warned about. This action stress on Burger king goal of doing what is right. Burger king apply strategy to overcome this problem is to serve nutritional information about every product it sells, while also putting fruit, salads, and pasta meals onto its menu. This is helping Burger king to transform into its junk food image. Although nutritional information is now accessible, more customers need to be made aware that this information is available. Environmental policies: Burger king is now wholly give emphasis to sustainable environmental practices believing in considering for the future generation and not misusing the facilities of today. Burger kings cleanliness is not available and therefore the achievement of this objective is difficult to examine. Wastage is another considerable factor where many companies fail in terms of utilising the available. Burger king is comprehensively environmentally friendly and does reach most of the stated aims and objectives. The goal in terms of encouraging environmental values and practices needs to be addressed more spontaneously to employees and managers similarly as opposed to the specialised Burger king Environmental Management System so that all employees of this organisation can give concentration on its environmental roles. Using this correctly could help the company to develop on environmental friendliness. Also, there needs to be a way of quantifying all necessary environmental data in order to ensure th at all employees are accepting an environmental responsibility resource. Financial performance: Return on capital of Burger kings stands at 9%, 23% less than Diageos and 11% less than that of the Yum Brands. Return on shareholders funds of its stands at 21%, 14% less than Diageos and 836% less than that of the Yum Brands. The reason the Stock Holders equity is so low because the fact that YUM has accumulated deficit and loss of income. The main comparison between Burger king and Diageo, its closest rival, is that their Sales per employee and profits per employee are significantly less at -à £233,405 and -à £45,791 respectively. This is largely due to them having six times more employees. Burger king hopes to close these gaps by a heightened focus on restaurant level execution and marketing. It can be argued that a reduction in significant item costs and an improvement in worldwide economic conditions will both also help to close the gaps. In fact, Burger kings success will be depend on continuation of their product consistency, better location choices and improved retail business model execution, particularly with regard to the training of employees. Service blue printing: They can links on: physical evidence, customer responses, service contact actions, support processes. Burger king can apply some processes for developing the standards: Identify the existing or desired encounter sequence. Translate expectation into behaviours or actions. Select behaviours or actions for standardization. Set as soft or hard standards. Develop feedback mechanism. Set target levels. Track performance against standards. Feedback to employees. Update target levels. Seven marketing mix of Burger king Product: When offering menu items, the important thing is to remember to customers is that they have a choice. They have a huge number of options of spending their money and places to spend it. However, Burger kings places considerable importance on developing a menu which customers want. Market research establishes exactly what this is. However, customers demands change time to time. What is fashionable and attractive today may be discarded tomorrow. Marketing continuously monitors customers preferences. For meeting these changes, Burger king should introduced new products and phased out old ones, and will continue to do so. Therefore, Care is not only taken to affect adversely the sales of one choice by introducing a new choice, which will cannibalise sales from the old one (trade off). Burger kings knows that items on its menu will vary in popularity. Their capacity is to generate profits will vary at different points in their life cycle. Action of marketing undertaken and the resources invested will be different depending on the stage a product as reached. For example, a new product launch will typically relate to television and other advertising support. In any time a company will have a products portfolio, where each in a different stage of its cycle. Some of Burger kings options are growing in popularity while arguably the Big Mac is at the maturity stage. Price: Value of customers perception is an important factors of the price charged. What a product is worth customers draw the picture of product on their mind. A product is a physical item and it has psychological connotations for the customer. There are some difficulties of using products low price as a marketing tool is that the customer may feel that a low price is symptom of compromised quality. It is very much important when deciding on the price to be fully aware of the brand and its integrity. Promotions: It includes marketing communication such as advertising which is conducted on TV, radio, in cinema, online, using poster sites and in the press. Other promotional sectors are sales promotions, point of sale display, merchandising, direct mail, telemarketing, exhibitions, seminars, loyalty schemes, door drops, demonstrations, etc. Marketing communications skill is to develop a campaign which applies several of these methods in a way that provides the most effective results. Place: The most important element of the marketing mix i.e. price is not just about the physical location or distribution points for products. Price gives emphasis on the management of a range of processes involved in bringing products to the end consumer. People: Burger kings employees have a standard uniform and McDonalds specially focuses on friendly and prompt and effective service to its customers from their employees. Process: Burger kings food manufacturing process is completely transparent where the whole process is visible to the customers. Physical evidence: Burger king s concentrates on clean and hygienic interiors of is outlets and at the same time the interiors are attractive and the fast food joint maintains a proper etiquette at its joints. The marketing strategy is in place various responsibilities are given to different individuals so that the plan can be implemented. Systems can be put in place to obtain marketing feedback which measure success against short-term targets. Burger kings has to ensure that this is done within the confines of a tightly controlled, finite marketing budget. 2.3 Resource and support: SWOT analysis of Burger King: Strength: Detailed market research and the brand to create the right marketing mix. Weaknesses: They have to keep innovating on their service because they are already existed in market during long time. Opportunities: By serving in a quickly and friendly way, number of customer can be increased. Threat: Number of competitors is increased which change customer styles and their taste and demand. Porters generic strategies: At the heart of the Porters generic strategies is the assumption that the organization will seek to dominate a segment of the market, seeing off all competitors by the excellence with which they serve those segments. Porter recommends gaining and maintaining competitive advantage. Porters generic strategies are best represented by a triangle which is shown in the following figure: Porters Generic Strategies Target Scope Advantage Low Cost Product Uniqueness Broad (Industry Wide) Cost Leadership Strategy Differentiation Strategy Narrow (Market Segment) Focus Strategy (low cost) Focus Source: Quick MBA Differentiation: This implies that the organization purses a strategy where it offers a product or service which is uniquely different from those of its competitors. It also must be known at least as a segment of the market, valued above the offer of others. Cost leadership: This is a strategy where the organization enables itself to provide the product or service at a cost less than any other competitive organization. Focus: Actually this is the combination of the differentiation and cost leadership strategy and Burger king follow the focusing strategy. Their strategies are: Aggressively restructuring to operate profitably at the current demand and changing model mix. Accelerating the development of new products that their customer want and value. Evaluating to a new level of performance. Strong marketing abilities. Product standards. Long tradition in the industry Products making skills Low cost distribution system Intense supervision of labour. Combination of these above policies directed Ford Company to focus on their target product or services at a given market. . Financial statement: Trading account of Burger king for the year ended 31.12.2010 à £ à £ Sales revenue 8, 30,000 Less: cost of sales Opening stock 1, 55,000 Purchases 4, 30,000 __________ 5, 85,000 Less: closing stock 1, 68, 000 4, 17,000 __________ Gross profit 4, 13,000 The profit and loss account of Windsor gifts Ltd. For the year ended 31.12.1996 à £ à £ Gross profit 4,13,000 Less: expenses Wages and salaries 1, 45,000 Rent and rates 50,000 Heating and lighting 25,000 Telephone and postage 12,000 Advertising 15,000 Insurance 23,000 Other miscellaneous 35,000 _________ 3, 05,000 à à à à à à à à à ________ Profit before tax 1, 08000 Less: corporation tax 32,000 __________ Profit after tax 76,000 The profit and loss account of Windsor gifts Ltd. For the year ended 31.12.1996 à £ à £ Sales revenue 8,30,000 Less: cost of sales 4,17,000 à à à à à à à à à ________ Gross profit 4,13,000 Less: expenses 3,05,000 ________ Profit before tax 1,08,000 Less: corporation tax 32,000 ________ Profit after tax 76,000 Dividends paid 46,000 ________ Retained profit 30,000 Burger king Ltd. Balance sheet as at 31, December 1996 à £000 à £000 à £000 Fixed assets: Premises 350 Fixtures and fitting 80 Vehicles 75 ______ 505 Current assets: Stock 168 Debtors 120 Cash at bank 45 _________ 333 Less: current liabilities: Trade creditors 140 Taxation owed 32 Dividends owed 46 à à à à à à à à à ________ 218 Working capital 115 Net asset employed _______ 620 Financed by: Shareholders funds Ordinary share capital (300,000 shares at à £1) 300 Reserves 100 Retained profit 30 Less: corporation tax _______ 430 Long term liabilities: Bank loan 190 Capital employed ____ 620 Task 3: 3.1 Conclusion: To survive in such a competitive market place, any company must continue to build a strong relationship between quality standards and customer expectations. And the authority should also concentrate on customer demand. The report comprises of different tasks which outline the application of different methods and techniques such as Porters generic strategy on Burger king and in last part it shows the SWOT analysis and seven marketing mix of Burger king. In task 1, it can be concluded that, Burger king must continue to create strong customer service strategies and give concentration on quality standards and customer expectations. In task 2, the report shows that Burger king should give concentration to increasing the market share in compare to yum brands and Diageo. In task 2, the report gives conclusion of downsizing business system of Burger king. Burger king should attract customer with a credible value proposition and to constantly engage them in ways to that endeavour them to the company. An extensive situational review is required to address these issues and be kept up-to-date with the market developments as well as assess risks to plan business accordingly. 3.2 Recommendations: Though there are many difficulties of Burger king in their service operation and quality standards, that and customers of this organizations can face it, but the author can recommend some solution of it. Such as: in task 1, the author find that Burger king can make their service different, improve total quality in service management, identify gap of their service and can give concentration on customer expectations and try to retain their customer.. In task 2, Burger king can provide training to improve its employees efficiencies but they should more concentrate on customer expectations and standards of quality. In the end of the report, Burger king aim can be utilising and leverage every opportunity to develop the level of awareness and depth of understanding of various social responsibility issues, policies and practices so that they can increase their roles to society but the author recommends that they should give emphasis on their variety of products because more competitor and m ore imitators are entered into the market. Not only this, Burger king apply strategy to overcome the problem of youngster sue, is to serve nutritional information about every product it sells, while also putting fruit, salads, and pasta meals onto its menu. This is helping Burger king to transform into its junk food image. Although nutritional information is now accessible, more customers need to be made aware that this information is available. Burger kings success will be depend on continuation of their product consistency, better location choices and improved retail business model execution, particularly with regard to the training of employees. Marketing continuously monitors customers preferences. For meeting these changes, Burger king should introduced new products and phased out old ones, and will continue to do so. Limitations of the report: The study is not free from some practical limitations. Following limitations have faced during the study and the time of working and data collection: The author could not collect all the necessary data due to the workload of the employees. Some desired information could not be collected due to confidentiality of the organizations. Due to lack of practical experience, some errors might be occurred during the study. Therefore, maximum efforts have given to avoid mistakes. The time frame of the report was very limited. The report was done within three months.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Cultural Problems in International Business
Martinez Construction Company in Germany ââ¬â Cultural Problems 2. 2. 1 PROBLEMS Cultural barriers to integration The considerable differences between the Spanish and German business practices could have been diminished through a sound pre-assesment made by Martinez Co. Since this understanding process was not pursued, a cultural conflict occured which may significantly hinder the processes of strategic and operational management of the two companies as a whole. The most important barriers of cultural dimension include: Barriers to cultural integration| Suggestion for limiting the impact| 1. Cultural shockââ¬â¢ as a consequence ofstrong cultural diversity of companiesconstituting a holding group;| Cultural transformation, respectingcultural values and customs of a targetcountry. | 2. ââ¬ËCultural maladjustmentââ¬â¢ of boardmembers delegated by a parent company;| Management through values, systems formonitoring social feelings of the targetcompany. | 4. Management style d ifferencesbetween companies. | Management through goals as a basisfor work appraisal of the managementpersonnel and employees| Financial issues Martinez Co. ââ¬â¢s representatives are involved in a process of Merger and Acquisition which they discover gradually.This means that they have allowed themselves to be unaware of the exact risks and implications, especially from the financial point of view, from the moment they accepted a contract that did not contain enough information related to this topic. Now they are facing unpredicted expenses, and the possibility of new ones to occur cannot be excluded. Ensuring that an acquisition is a good fit, not only on paper, but as an integrated business, calls for going beyond traditional financial assessments, to detailed value analysis, especially within an international business context. As Treuhandanstalt rushed the process and Martinez Co. imply went with the flow, requirements that should have been included in the contract are now th reatening the Spanish companyââ¬â¢s financial capacities. 3. 2 Causes of the problems The problem regarding cultural contradiction became difficult to cross due to the following errors: -Martinez representativesââ¬â¢ did not make an appropriate due diligence as no research regarding business practices in Germany had been made. Juan Martinez was sent to conduct negotiation just because he was genuine and had a practical thinking, but his lack of information proved to have a great negative impact on the deal obtained. Their reasoning to expand in Germany is poor. Diego Martinez took into account only the fact that Germans enjoy Spanish atmosphere and often choose Spain as a target market for business. On the other hand, they did not take into account that differences in leadership approach and culture in general can affect their interest. It is very important to be aware that if companies from a specific country conduct successful affairs in your country, it does not necessarily mean that you will benefit from the same success there. The financial problem occurred mainly because some of the steps within negotiating the merger were skipped.Firstly, Martinez accepted to sign a contract without enough details about Konstruktââ¬â¢s financial position. They requested, indeed, a Phase Contract which made Germans unclear and, moreover, gave them little perspective about future financial risks. In fact they bought a company without knowing exactly what they are getting. The second main contribution to the synergyââ¬â¢s financial issues was brought by Treuhandanstalt. Although THA must have focused on evaluating the firms, especially their financial soundness and the cost for the buyer, it had, in this case, as main concern the speed of transaction.Therefore, they pressured Martinez during this process, without focusing on future risks and arrangements for upgrade. 3. 3 Negative effects that occur If problems will not be solved The cultural dissonance will ha ve the following consequences: * Management will face severe problems in providing incentives for employees, therefore their productivity will go downwards; * Employees will become confused about their role in the company so their lack of initiative and responsibility will worsen.In addition, this synergy attempt will face challenges caused by financial problems: * The plans of stability and progress will be severely hampered in the case of Martinez Co. ; if they fail now, they will find it extremely hard to expand even on another foreign market (a financial fiasco would make Martinez unconfident and the idea of international expansion would definitely be seen as a peril). * Company might become insolvent if the new expenses emerged are not handled at time and properly. 3. SOLUTIONSCultural barriers ââ¬â a first solution would be to map out the chain of command (employees must understand their exact role in the company and must be informed about the participative leadership appr oach specific to the Spanish company) ââ¬âcommunication based * Strategic focus ââ¬â agree on the goal (ââ¬Å"enrichmentâ⬠) and find the right cultural approach to achieve it ( certainty needed, more like Germans) * Mix useful elements from both cultures in such manner that leadership and employees can move together towards their goal ( keep theâ⬠all about work policyâ⬠but make them involve in decision making through incentives) Financial issues Cash injection , as expense on regulations is compensated by the opportunities offered on this new market ( raw materials at hand, low wages required and brown field investment advantages) *Assess the coââ¬â¢ future growth rate and profitability in order to understand if the acquisition is a good option * Require a renegotiation of the contract, which should imply these extra- expenses. 4. CHOOSING the OPTIMAL SOLUTION . Culture ââ¬â Mix useful elements from both cultures in such manner that leadership and em ployees can move together towards their goal ( keep theâ⬠all about work policyâ⬠but make them involve in decision making through incentives) * b. Financial ââ¬â Assess the coââ¬â¢ future growth rate and profitability in order to understand if the acquisition is a good option ( discuss with third parties and experts) . IMPLEMENTING the OPTIMAL SOLUTION a. Communication: employees must be informed about policies adopted, about their role exactly. This way, they will be less inclined to reject the new management and their approach. b. Studies of the market ( it has potential since raw materials are available an also is labor) , discussion with experts and third parties.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Term Paper Helper - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt
Term Paper Helper - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesn't Term Paper Helper for Dummies From a good example term paper, it is possible for you to learn many essential things. Another benefit of our website is the quickness. To illustrate all the concerns and previously provided comments, you may look through some of the most obvious benefits of our company. The fundamental rule of deciding upon the proper topic is to get the one, which fulfills the goals of the college program and is the topic of the student's interest. Correlate the size of the topic with that true quantity of information you'll be able to process within the range of your paper. Make sure you locate relevant information only, and search for the legitimate argument to back up your position. Then you may make a checklist for each paragraph. With our essay help you might be sure. Studying should be in the 1st location, but it isn't always simple to make the most suitable selection. Reading different students' papers might be useful if you choose to work with the topic that is already explored. They often give in to the temptation of using technical words to look smart. In order to write a good paper, they often require a term paper helper. Thus every student must understand how to cite a paper and apply the mandatory citation style format. Term paper writing is among the absolute most responsible tasks that students have to fulfill during the analysis in the greater educational institutions. Introduction, the next element of the expression paper format, presents thesis statement and the most important problem, explains how they'll be supported in the regions of the term paper. Working on research paper assignments can prove to be an intimidating job. Term Paper format is essential to follow because the format of the expression paper defines and directs the stream of the paper and the way it ought to be written. Essay essay academic writing is a task that needs much attention and patience, so it's important to create a superior outline as a way to ease the practice of writing. Writing for us is the best method to begin earning since you don't need any setup charges. You shouldn't be concerned about writing tasks. There are many varieties of essays, it is not hard to get rid of an eye on all your writing assignments. In reality, the research will take lots of time and effort, but don't be concerned if you're unable to devote time helper for information, just argumentative us for aid. Before you commence writing a term paper, consider the research work and investigation you will need to achieve. In any case, anyone should not forget they can purchase research paper or essays in custom essay writing service businesses and solve the issue at the same time. As soon as you submit your purchase, we start searching for the very best writer to finish your assignment based on your requirements. The absolute most desired and necessary content adds a lot to the total impression of the paper. As soon as you become accustomed to writing you'll earn a terrific income from the comfort of your couch. There are lots of paper templates to pick from, but a lot of the time your instructor will require a specific format for the entire class to follow. Term Paper is among the most significant writing tasks. APA and MLA are the most frequently used formats. It is very important to bring a Reference list on the previous page.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Appearance Based Discrimination An Ethical Issue Essay
Joseph Eick, Donte Hubert, Ben Kraus, Noah Abler, Tony Qian Megan Matthews Business and Society-01x 5 December 2016 AF Case Study Appearance-based discrimination is a legal and an ethical issue in the AF case study. Appearance-based discrimination, i.e., lookism, is obviously an ethical issue, but can also be a legal issue because it affects protected groups. Appearance-based discrimination is an ethical issue and a legal (equal opportunity) issue. One lawsuit that was filed claimed that AF discriminated against people of color in its hiring practices, job assignments, compensation, termination, and conditions of employment. This is a prime example of how this was a legal issue because some people are not given equal opportunity in the work force. This example can also be described as an ethical issue because it highlights the unethical behavior of appearance-based discrimination that AF displayed. Discrimination is obviously an unethical behavior in todayââ¬â¢s world and should not be taken likely. Overall, it is clear that looksism is a legal and an ethical issue for Abercrombie Fitch. Personally, I have never shopped there or was aware of this ââ¬Å"AF lookâ⬠. After reading through this case study, I believe it is simply a business model that AF runs their business by. Every business has their own business model that makes them different from other companies. AFââ¬â¢s business model is just slightly more biased towards toned Caucasians. If the business is still able to beShow MoreRelatedHooters Current Ethical Issue1137 Words à |à 5 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue Over the years the national chain restaurant Hooters has had lawsuits brought against them for discrimination based on gender. Currently, the issue is weight discrimination. Not just one lawsuit, but two, and maybe three lawsuits may be filed. The waitresses claim that they lost their jobs because they weighed too much. 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Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Aging in Place - 3865 Words
Aging in Place Today the United States faces many challenges, challenges that mirror the changing world we live in as well as the changing dynamics of our country as a whole. There is more than a few issues on the horizon for America, and many of these issues can be tied directly to government expenditures. Not the least of which is our current position on social security spending; arguably becoming the largest Ponzi scheme the world has ever seen. However, it is the details that really accentuate the complexity and scale of this ever growing budgetary concern. In 2012 social security spending totaled 819.7 billion dollars. Making it the number two largest expense in the in our government spending structure, second only to defense by aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition to higher rates under the Act, the new taxes under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) go into effect in 2013: a new 3.8 percent tax applies to net investment income of taxpayers with modified adjusted gross incomes over $250,000 (married filing jointly), and a new additional Medicare tax of 0 .9 percent is imposed on taxpayers with wages in excess of $250,000 (married filing jointly) . From an economics stand point taxes artificially impose new market equilibriums that are not favorable for growth in GDP. If we continue to modify the tax code to bridge the spending gap we will eventually lose our ability to compete in the free market trade system, defined as capitalism, which is what this country is founded on, and what has made us the leading economic world power we are today. In accounting terms if tax liability were termed ââ¬Å"overheadâ⬠we will become top heavy and our model for success will become overburdened and uncompetitive in the global market. This ultimately leads to all of our jobs going overseas as is currently the trend in American business. This is something that must be carefully considered when looking to tax hikes to solve government spending problems. The nextShow MoreRelatedIs Aging in Place Priceless? Essay1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the brick and mortar. Gillsjo, Schwartz-Bardot, Von Post (2011) suggested that ââ¬Å"home was experienced as the place the older adult could not imagine living without, but also as the place one might be forced to leaveâ⬠(p. 2). Notwithstanding an American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) survey (2010) which showed that the ââ¬Å"majority of older adults polled preferred to age in placeâ⬠(p. 1), the dilemma for many seniors is how to do so when faced with deteriorating housing conditions and ââ¬Å"insufficientRead MoreAging During Place : Is It The Best Alternative For The Elderly2165 Words à |à 9 Pages Option number 2. A Position Paper TOPIC: Aging in Place: Is it the best alternative for the elderly. Abstract As the older adult population in the United States continues its accelerated growth, there is a growing concern about the long-term care options for these elders. While nursing homes are no longer desirable and costly for federal and state governments, viable alternativesRead MoreThe Aging Population During The United State863 Words à |à 4 PagesThe aging population in the United State is at risk for not only chronic health problems, but abuse including, physical, sexual, psychological/emotional, and/or financial. With the increase number of elders being seen by healthcare professionals it is important to know what suspicions to look for, to report accurately and appropriately. Financial Abuse Financial elder abuse ââ¬Å"is the unauthorized or improper use of the elderââ¬â¢s resources for monetary or personal benefit, profit, or gain such as forgeryRead MoreElderly Population In America. Growth And Development Is1706 Words à |à 7 PagesElderly Population in America Growth and development is an essential part of the life cycle, which leads to the occurrence of different phases like childhood, teenage and late adulthood. Aging is the period which is characterized by the onset of personal, cognitive and social changes. They feel hard to adjust the changes. Like rest of the world, the US also falls in the list of countries which have the highest population of elderly people. According to the Population Reference Bureau report, AmericansRead MoreLiving Policy And Literature : Aging939 Words à |à 4 Pages Question 1 Aging in place is a concept that is frequently referred to in assisted living policy and literature. Aging in place is define as ââ¬Å"enabling older adults to remain in their current or preferred environment, with necessary adaptations and support services, to the end of their lives (Singh, 2016). Facilities accommodating residents under this concept are: Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) mostly owned andRead MoreLong Term Care Delivery System For Older Adults910 Words à |à 4 Pagesin place is long term care delivery system for older community adults designed to keep them in the environment of their choice as long as possible. This care system includes physicians, nurses and other professionalsââ¬â¢ to support older adultsââ¬â¢ medical functioning, functional wellbeing and social support to maintain them in their homes (Popejoy, Galambos, Stetzer, Popescu, Hicks, Khalilia, Rantz Marek, 2015). Aging in place have two folds of benefits: from the perspe ctive of older adults and theRead MoreCultural Competence And The Elderly2589 Words à |à 11 Pagesculturally competent treatment, including awareness of and sensitivity to aging; a universal process influenced by health, demographics, experience, and cultural beliefs. An important framework for those working with older adults is the lifespan developmental perspective; this perspective basically outlines that social resilience and psychological issues are developed over the course of a lifetime, not instantly just because of aging. Professionals working with older adults should utilize the strengthsRead MoreWelcome To The First Look At Intergenerosity. Our Mission1314 Words à |à 6 Pagesto help young families with childcare and tutoring. à à They may even be interested in teaching classes that are no longer required in schools. à InterGENerosity offers diversity in the employment it provides to create the best fit and promote active aging. à Not all older adults desire to run around after children or have the physical capabilities to do so but, they are still interested in sharing their knowledge. à Tutoring or teaching skills such as cooking, crafts, or financing are ways older adultsRead MoreHome Or An Assisted Living Program795 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople, the idea of living in a retirement home or an assisted living program is an affront to their dignity and independence. The majority of the aging population would prefer to stay in their own homes, and live out their days surrounded by their own belongings in a comfortable environment. For many seniors, staying in their own home, or ââ¬Å"aging in placeâ⬠is more possible now than ever. With a little pre-planning, more people can live independently even when some assistance is needed. Physical ModificationsRead MoreEssay On Getting Old793 Words à |à 4 Pagesimportant financial decisions about updating their homes. This week our Renewal by Andersen team has decided to talk about a very serious topic ââ¬â aging. By 2030, experts project there will be roughly 71 million US citizens 65 years or older. Thats almost twice as many in this demographic as there were in 2006 (37 million). With many seniors choosing to age in place (stay in their own homes) for as long as possible, it is critical to plan early. Getting older doesnt mean we have to settle into a rocking
Monday, December 16, 2019
The Opinions of the Renaissance and Reformation Free Essays
Throughtout the ages of Europeââ¬â¢s history, societyââ¬â¢s views on the education of women has constantly changed. During the Renaissance age, noble women were encouraged to seek an education so they would be able to carry on intellectual conversations at social gatherings. The Reformation brought opinions which were completely opposed to the ideas of women getting an education and most people thought that women shouldnââ¬â¢t learn and form their own opinions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Opinions of the Renaissance and Reformation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 17th and 18th centuries displayed a betterment in societyââ¬â¢s views on womenââ¬â¢s education because people believed that middle class women should also gain some knowledge so theyââ¬â¢d be able to help their husbands in his trade. The Renaissance ageââ¬â¢s views on education were purely involved with noble women and no one else. Women who were below the noble class were not expectd or encouraged to gain an education at all. The women who were noble were encouraged to gain an education so they would make their husbands look good and theyââ¬â¢d be useful at social gatherings because they would be able to socialize with other educated people. Society viewed womenââ¬â¢s potential to learn as equal to a manââ¬â¢s, but the women were not completely expected to get involved or pursue the political or professional jobs that the educated men had. The women of the Renaissanceââ¬â¢s education was almost entirely for entertainment purposes only. The Reformation brought opinions which were far more negative than the views brought on from the Renaissance age. Women were thought to only be useful for taking care of children and carrying out the duties of keeping the house clean. People believed that women were also physically built to do those jobs, so they believed that God wanted them to do only that. Men did not want women to gain any education because they believed that if women formed their own opinions, it would cause chaos. The 17th and 19th centuries brought out more positive opinions toward the education of women compared to the opinions of the Renaissance and Reformation. Instead of just the noble women seeking an education, middle class women were now also encouraged to learn. The reasons why the middle class women should learn was a bit different from why the noble women were encouraged to learn though. While it was just for entertainment purposes with the noble women, middle class women were encouraged to learn so they would be able to help their husbands carry out the duties of his trade. If the husband was to die, the woman had to know how to take over her husbandââ¬â¢s trade and continue it without him, so she needed to be educated. Women were not encouraged to seek knowledge about other things which did not involved the trade they were involved in though, but nevertheless, the 17th and 18th centuries broadened the scope of education for women and included more women into it. Societyââ¬â¢s views on the education of women changed throughout the times. There still is no clear distinction between the ages and their opinions because through all the ages, men still did not view womenââ¬â¢s education as being important. The evolution of womenââ¬â¢s education was also not a gradual step towards betterment. It was more like a roller coaster; going up and down, switching from positive to negative to positive again. In the end, everything eventually got better and led to the views and opinions on the capabilities of women that we have today. How to cite The Opinions of the Renaissance and Reformation, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems
Question: Discuss about the Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems. Answer: Introduction: The organizational change is concerned with the incorporation of new business processes, cultural changes or changes in the organizational structure (Petrou, Demerouti Schaufeli, 2016). The modern-day organizations are constantly undergoing change. The organizational change can be related to an objective phenomenon and it is also connected with social construction. There are changes in the organizational strategy, operational methods, structure, organizational culture or technology (Carter et al., 2013). There can be continuous changes or intermittent changes that affect the organizations. The organizational change occurs when there is a transition from a current state to the desired future situation of an organization (Petrou, Demerouti Schaufeli, 2016). The management of the organizational change involves the planning as well as implementation of the change process. There can be employee resistance in the process of implementation of the change. The resistance to change should be addressed properly by identification of the root causes of the same and providing suitable solution (Petrou, Demerouti Schaufeli, 2016). For example, in an organization, where there was no management information system, the senior management decided to implement an improved Decision Making Software (DSS) for increasing the organizational productivity. The organization must realize the importance of the change process that they are experiencing. The change management process would enable the employees to imbibe new skills as well as expertise (Tummers et al., 2015). The leaders as well as managers engage in continuous efforts to manage the change process. The organizational change would allow the project managers to analyze each stage of the project and identify the growth opportunities. The change process motivates the employees and the teams are able to achieve their desired goals (Tummers et al., 2015). The change gives the managers opportunity to align the existing resources to satisfy the organizational needs. The successful change process corresponds to addressing the concerns of the employees (Petrou, Demerouti Schaufeli, 2016). The managers can successfully reduce the risk by bringing in required changes in the organizations (Tummers et al., 2015). The successful change would bring in more return on investment (ROI) for th e company. For example, the successful implementation of management information system would enable the contemporary organizations to improve their operational efficiency. This would increase their customer satisfaction levels which would increase their sales. The increase in the sales would definitely imply an increase in the ROI of the company. The change process leads to the growth and development of the employees which in turn leads to enhanced organizational productivity. It is extensively studied that almost 70% of the change process are not successful in the organizations (Baskerville Wood-Harper, 2016). They do not achieve the desired change goals or they fail miserably. There are several reasons for the failure of the change initiatives. There can be lack of detailed knowledge regarding the change process, lack of skilled process, hidden conflicts against change, opposing organizational culture and others (Baskerville Wood-Harper, 2016). The change process may fail completely in an organizational context. Kodak faced several issues with the change management process (Forbes.com, 2016). It made efforts to venture into the digital world in a fast manner, however, they failed in the process (Forbes.com, 2016). The internal employees did not take adequate steps to combat with the change process. There were several barriers in the change process which were not addressed properly (Forbes.com, 2016). The company took initiatives to implement digital transformation, however, did not take adequate measure to combat the obstacles. There were challenges of new technology, high competition and low margins, which were not considered by the management. The company failed to undertake strategic decisions (Forbes.com, 2016). There were also issues with the leadership of the firm. There were instances when the organization didnt perform sufficient market research, which was the reason behind the under-achieve of the change plan (Li, Goh Cavusoglu, 2013). There are instances when the organizations did not perform the market scan or the competitive analysis which prevented the change process to reach their full potential (Li, Goh Cavusoglu, 2013). The lack of background data has an effect on the change planning and the change process cannot be implemented successfully. For example, Nokia did not perform sufficient competitive analysis and hence failed to analyze the potential of Apple or Google (Li, Goh Cavusoglu, 2013). The company failed to perform a detailed macroenvironmental analysis and hence didnt formulate suitable policies. Nokia was unable to gauge the products of the competitors and how technology was utilized by the competitors (Li, Goh Cavusoglu, 2013). The company failed to perform correct market segments which made it unable to capture the tar get market. The company made generalized market strategy as they did not have access to data concerning the target market (Li, Goh Cavusoglu, 2013). Nokia did not analyze the customer behaviors which made them formulate in appropriate change management policies. References Baskerville, R. L., Wood-Harper, A. T. (2016). A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Carter, M. Z., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., Mossholder, K. W. (2013). Transformational leadership, relationship quality, and employee performance during continuous incremental organizational change.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(7), 942-958. Forbes Welcome. (2016).Forbes.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016, from https://www.forbes.com Li, M., Goh, K. Y., Cavusoglu, H. (2013). Mobile App Portfolio Management and Developers Performance: An Empirical Study of the Apple iOS Platform. Petrou, P., Demerouti, E., Schaufeli, W. B. (2016). Crafting the Change The Role of Employee Job Crafting Behaviors for Successful Organizational Change.Journal of Management, 0149206315624961. Tummers, L., Kruyen, P. M., Vijverberg, D. M., Voesenek, T. J. (2015). Connecting HRM and change management: the importance of proactivity and vitality.Journal of Organizational Change Management,28(4), 627-640.
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